android下载大图片(例如微博长图片)会出现OOM down掉问题
解决这个问题的办法是下载图片时先得到图片的宽度和高度,如果超出规定限制则对图片进行缩放
关键参数
1. BitmapFactory.Options.inJustDecodeBounds
inJustDecodeBounds:boolean类型,如果设为true,则进行辩解判断,并不申请bitmap内存
2.BitmapFactory.Options.inJustDecodeBounds.outWidth和outHeight
如果inJustDecodeBounds为true,则可得到outWidth和outHeight的值,根据这个两个值决定是否进行缩放
eg
public static Drawable loadImage(String url){
URL m;
InputStream is = null;
try {
m = new URL(url);
is = (InputStream) m.getContent();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
//标记其实位置,供reset参考
bis.mark(0);
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//true,只是读图片大小,不申请bitmap内存
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis, null, opts);
Log.v("AsyncImageLoader", "width="+opts.outWidth+"; height="+opts.outHeight);
int size = (opts.outWidth * opts.outHeight);
if( size > 1024*1024*4){
int zoomRate = 2;
//zommRate缩放比,根据情况自行设定,如果为2则缩放为原来的1/2,如果为1不缩放
if(zoomRate <= 0) zoomRate = 1;
opts.inSampleSize = zoomRate;
Log.v("AsyncImageLoader", "图片过大,被缩放 1/"+zoomRate);
}
//设为false,这次不是预读取图片大小,而是返回申请内存,bitmap数据
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
//缓冲输入流定位至头部,mark()
bis.reset();
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis, null, opts);
is.close();
bis.close();
return (bm == null) ? null : new BitmapDrawable(bm);
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
Log.v("AsyncImageLoader", "MalformedURLException");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.v("AsyncImageLoader", "IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}