本文为转载
作者：菩提树下的杨过
出处：http://yjmyzz.cnblogs.com
dubbo是一个分布式的服务架构，可直接用于生产环境作为SOA服务框架。
官网首页：http://dubbo.io/ ，官方用户指南 http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm上面的几张图画得不错，完全可以当做SOA架构的学习资料
淘宝将这个项目开源出来以后，得到了不少同行的支持，包括：
当当网的扩展版本dubbox ：https://github.com/dangdangdotcom/dubbox
京东的扩展版本jd-hydra: http://www.oschina.net/p/jd-hydra
不过，略有遗憾的是，据说在淘宝内部，dubbo由于跟淘宝另一个类似的框架HSF（非开源）有竞争关系，导致dubbo团队已经解散（参见http://www.oschina.net/news/55059/druid-1-0-9 中的评论），反到是当当网的扩展版本仍在持续发展，墙内开花墙外香。
不管如何，能在阿里、当当、京东这些大型网站正式使用的框架，总不至于差到哪里去。
本文下面的示例均基于当当的dubbox版本，由于dubbox并没向maven提交编译后的jar包，所以只能从github clone代码到本地编译得到jar包。
编译及测试步骤：(以下步骤全在windows环境中完成)
1. 本机先安装github on Windows的客户端，将在path路径中，把git.exe加进去
2. 命令行下 git clone https://github.com/dangdangdotcom/dubbox 把代码拉到本地
3. mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true 跳过测试编译
4. 在本机安装一个zookeeper，参考zoo.cfg如下：
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=D:/java/zookeeper-3.4.6/data
dataLogDir=D:/java/zookeeper-3.4.6/log
clientPort=2181
server.1=localhost:2287:3387
然后输入 bin/zkServer.cmd 启用zookeeper
5. intellij Idea中导入源码
6. 运行 \dubbox\dubbo-demo\dubbo-demo-provider\src\test\java\com\alibaba\dubbo\demo\provider\DemoProvider.java
把服务提供方跑起来，成功后，可以在ZK里，用 ls / 看下，会发现zk里多出了一个dubbo的节点，所有服务全注册在这里了
7. 运行\dubbox\dubbo-demo\dubbo-demo-consumer\src\test\java\com\alibaba\dubbo\demo\consumer\DemoConsumer.java
服务消费方调用测试，可以看console里的输出
8. 运行\dubbox\dubbo-demo\dubbo-demo-consumer\src\test\java\com\alibaba\dubbo\demo\consumer\RestClient.java
跑一下rest调用
9. 浏览器访问 http://localhost:8888/services/users/100.xml 或 http://localhost:8888/services/users/100.json
dubbox官方的示例，虽然已经很简单了，但是对于初次接触的人来讲，仍然略显复杂，下面的代码在其基础上简化了一下：
一、先定义服务接口及传输对象DTO
项目结构如下
代码：
User.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api;
import
org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
import
javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import
javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import
javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import
javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import
javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import
javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import
javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import
java.io.Serializable;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType
(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public
class
User
implements
Serializable {
@NotNull
@Min
(1L)
private
Long id;
@JsonProperty
(
"username"
)
@XmlElement
(name =
"username"
)
@NotNull
@Size
(min =
6
, max =
50
)
private
String name;
public
User() {
}
public
User(Long id, String name) {
this
.id = id;
this
.name = name;
}
public
Long getId() {
return
id;
}
public
void
setId(Long id) {
this
.id = id;
}
public
String getName() {
return
name;
}
public
void
setName(String name) {
this
.name = name;
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return
"User ("
+
"id="
+ id +
", name='"
+ name + '\
''
+
')'
;
}
}
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UserService.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api;
public
interface
UserService {
User getUser(Long id);
}
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UserRestService.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api;
import
javax.validation.constraints.Min;
public
interface
UserRestService {
User getUser(
@Min
(value = 1L, message =
"User ID must be greater than 1"
) Long id);
}
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pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5
6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
7
8 <groupId>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz</groupId>
9 <artifactId>dubbo-hello-api</artifactId>
10 <version>0.1</version>
11
12 <dependencies>
13
14 <dependency>
15 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
16 <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
17 <version>2.8.4</version>
18 </dependency>
19
20 <dependency>
21 <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
22 <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
23 <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
24 </dependency>
25
26 <dependency>
27 <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
28 <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
29 <version>1.2</version>
30 </dependency>
31
32 <dependency>
33 <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
34 <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
35 <version>1.9.12</version>
36 </dependency>
37
38 </dependencies>
39 </project>
二、定义服务生产者（即：服务接口的实现方）
UserServiceImpl.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.provider;
import
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.User;
import
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService;
public
class
UserServiceImpl
implements
UserService {
public
User getUser(Long id) {
return
new
User(id,
"username"
+ id);
}
}
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UserRestServiceImpl.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.provider;
import
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.support.ContentType;
import
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.User;
import
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserRestService;
import
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
javax.ws.rs.*;
import
javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@Path
(
"users"
)
@Consumes
({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_XML})
@Produces
({ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF_8, ContentType.TEXT_XML_UTF_8})
public
class
UserRestServiceImpl
implements
UserRestService {
private
UserService userService;
public
void
setUserService(UserService userService) {
this
.userService = userService;
}
@GET
@Path
(
"{id : \\d+}"
)
public
User getUser(
@PathParam
(
"id"
) Long id) {
if
(RpcContext.getContext().getRequest(HttpServletRequest.
class
) !=
null
) {
System.out.println(
"Client IP address from RpcContext: "
+ RpcContext.getContext().getRequest(HttpServletRequest.
class
).getRemoteAddr());
}
if
(RpcContext.getContext().getResponse(HttpServletResponse.
class
) !=
null
) {
System.out.println(
"Response object from RpcContext: "
+ RpcContext.getContext().getResponse(HttpServletResponse.
class
));
}
return
userService.getUser(id);
}
}
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DemoProvider.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.provider;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import
java.io.IOException;
public
class
DemoProvider {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
IOException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.xml"
);
context.start();
System.out.println(
"服务已经启动..."
);
System.in.read();
}
}
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配置文件：resources\META-INF\spring\dubbo-demo-provider.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2
3 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
4 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
5 xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
6 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
7 http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
8
9 <dubbo:application name="demo-provider" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
10
11 <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
12
13 <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" serialization="kryo" optimizer="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.SerializationOptimizerImpl"/>
14
15 <!-- use tomcat server -->
16 <dubbo:protocol name="rest" port="8888" threads="500" contextpath="services" server="tomcat" accepts="500"
17 extension="com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.support.LoggingFilter"/>
18
19
20 <dubbo:service interface="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService" ref="userService" protocol="dubbo" />
21
22 <dubbo:service interface="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserRestService" ref="userRestService" protocol="rest" validation="true"/>
23
24 <bean id="userService" class="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.provider.UserServiceImpl"/>
25
26 <bean id="userRestService" class="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.provider.UserRestServiceImpl">
27 <property name="userService" ref="userService"/>
28 </bean>
29
30
31 </beans>
pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5
6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
7
8 <groupId>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz</groupId>
9 <artifactId>dubbo-hello-provider</artifactId>
10 <version>0.1</version>
11
12 <dependencies>
13
14 <!--公用的服务接口-->
15 <dependency>
16 <groupId>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz</groupId>
17 <artifactId>dubbo-hello-api</artifactId>
18 <version>0.1</version>
19 </dependency>
20
21 <dependency>
22 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
23 <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
24 <version>2.8.4</version>
25 </dependency>
26
27 <dependency>
28 <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
29 <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
30 <version>3.15.0-GA</version>
31 </dependency>
32
33 <dependency>
34 <groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
35 <artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
36 <version>1.1.7</version>
37 </dependency>
38
39 <dependency>
40 <groupId>org.glassfish.grizzly</groupId>
41 <artifactId>grizzly-core</artifactId>
42 <version>2.1.4</version>
43 </dependency>
44
45 <dependency>
46 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
47 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
48 <version>4.2.1</version>
49 </dependency>
50
51 <dependency>
52 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
53 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
54 <version>1.1.39</version>
55 </dependency>
56
57 <dependency>
58 <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
59 <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
60 <version>1.4.1</version>
61 </dependency>
62
63 <dependency>
64 <groupId>org.apache.bsf</groupId>
65 <artifactId>bsf-api</artifactId>
66 <version>3.1</version>
67 </dependency>
68
69 <dependency>
70 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
71 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
72 <version>3.4.6</version>
73 </dependency>
74
75 <dependency>
76 <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
77 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
78 <version>0.1</version>
79 </dependency>
80
81 <dependency>
82 <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
83 <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
84 <version>2.5.0</version>
85 </dependency>
86
87 <dependency>
88 <groupId>com.googlecode.xmemcached</groupId>
89 <artifactId>xmemcached</artifactId>
90 <version>1.3.6</version>
91 </dependency>
92
93 <dependency>
94 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
95 <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>
96 <version>2.6.1</version>
97 </dependency>
98
99 <dependency>
100 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
101 <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
102 <version>2.6.1</version>
103 </dependency>
104
105 <dependency>
106 <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
107 <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
108 <version>0.8.0</version>
109 </dependency>
110
111 <dependency>
112 <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
113 <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
114 <version>4.0.7</version>
115 </dependency>
116
117 <dependency>
118 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
119 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
120 <version>3.1.0</version>
121 </dependency>
122
123 <dependency>
124 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
125 <artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
126 <version>6.1.26</version>
127 <exclusions>
128 <exclusion>
129 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
130 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
131 </exclusion>
132 </exclusions>
133 </dependency>
134
135 <dependency>
136 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
137 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
138 <version>1.2.16</version>
139 </dependency>
140
141 <dependency>
142 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
143 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
144 <version>1.6.2</version>
145 </dependency>
146
147 <dependency>
148 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
149 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
150 <version>2.1.0</version>
151 </dependency>
152
153 <dependency>
154 <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
155 <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
156 <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
157 </dependency>
158
159 <dependency>
160 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
161 <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
162 <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
163 </dependency>
164
165 <dependency>
166 <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
167 <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
168 <version>0.4</version>
169 </dependency>
170
171 <dependency>
172 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
173 <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
174 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
175 </dependency>
176
177 <dependency>
178 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
179 <artifactId>resteasy-client</artifactId>
180 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
181 </dependency>
182
183 <dependency>
184 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
185 <artifactId>resteasy-netty</artifactId>
186 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
187 </dependency>
188
189 <dependency>
190 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
191 <artifactId>resteasy-jdk-http</artifactId>
192 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
193 </dependency>
194
195 <dependency>
196 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
197 <artifactId>resteasy-jackson-provider</artifactId>
198 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
199 </dependency>
200
201 <dependency>
202 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
203 <artifactId>resteasy-jaxb-provider</artifactId>
204 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
205 </dependency>
206
207 <dependency>
208 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
209 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
210 <version>8.0.11</version>
211 </dependency>
212
213 <dependency>
214 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
215 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
216 <version>8.0.11</version>
217 </dependency>
218
219 <dependency>
220 <groupId>com.esotericsoftware.kryo</groupId>
221 <artifactId>kryo</artifactId>
222 <version>2.24.0</version>
223 </dependency>
224
225 <dependency>
226 <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId>
227 <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId>
228 <version>0.26</version>
229 </dependency>
230
231 <dependency>
232 <groupId>de.ruedigermoeller</groupId>
233 <artifactId>fst</artifactId>
234 <version>1.55</version>
235 </dependency>
236
237 </dependencies>
238
239
240 </project>
测试时，运行DemoProvider中的main方法即可启动服务，所有服务注册在ZooKeeper，层次结构类似下面这样：
/dubbo
/dubbo/yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserRestService
/dubbo/yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserRestService/providers
/dubbo/yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserRestService/configurators
/dubbo/yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService
/dubbo/yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService/providers
/dubbo/yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService/configurators
三、服务消费方
DemoConsumer.java
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package
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.consumer;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import
yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService;
import
javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import
javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import
javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import
javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
public
class
DemoConsumer {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
final
String port =
"8888"
;
//测试Rest服务
getUser(
"http://localhost:"
+ port +
"/services/users/1.json"
);
getUser(
"http://localhost:"
+ port +
"/services/users/1.xml"
);
//测试常规服务
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.xml"
);
context.start();
UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.
class
);
System.out.println(userService.getUser(1L));
}
private
static
void
getUser(String url) {
System.out.println(
"Getting user via "
+ url);
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(url);
Response response = target.request().get();
try
{
if
(response.getStatus() !=
200
) {
throw
new
RuntimeException(
"Failed with HTTP error code : "
+ response.getStatus());
}
System.out.println(
"Successfully got result: "
+ response.readEntity(String.
class
));
}
finally
{
response.close();
client.close();
}
}
}
|
配置文件：resources\META-INF\spring\dubbo-hello-consumer.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
6 http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
7
8 <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
9
10 <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
11
12 <dubbo:reference id="userRestService" interface="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserRestService"/>
13
14 <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="yjmyzz.dubbo.demo.api.UserService"/>
15
16 </beans>
pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5
6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
7
8 <groupId>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz</groupId>
9 <artifactId>dubbo-hello-consumer</artifactId>
10 <version>0.1</version>
11
12
13 <dependencies>
14 <!--公用的服务接口-->
15 <dependency>
16 <groupId>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz</groupId>
17 <artifactId>dubbo-hello-api</artifactId>
18 <version>0.1</version>
19 </dependency>
20
21
22 <dependency>
23 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
24 <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
25 <version>2.8.4</version>
26 </dependency>
27
28 <dependency>
29 <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
30 <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
31 <version>3.15.0-GA</version>
32 </dependency>
33
34 <dependency>
35 <groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
36 <artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
37 <version>1.1.7</version>
38 </dependency>
39
40 <dependency>
41 <groupId>org.glassfish.grizzly</groupId>
42 <artifactId>grizzly-core</artifactId>
43 <version>2.1.4</version>
44 </dependency>
45
46 <dependency>
47 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
48 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
49 <version>4.2.1</version>
50 </dependency>
51
52 <dependency>
53 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
54 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
55 <version>1.1.39</version>
56 </dependency>
57
58 <dependency>
59 <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
60 <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
61 <version>1.4.1</version>
62 </dependency>
63
64 <dependency>
65 <groupId>org.apache.bsf</groupId>
66 <artifactId>bsf-api</artifactId>
67 <version>3.1</version>
68 </dependency>
69
70 <dependency>
71 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
72 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
73 <version>3.4.6</version>
74 </dependency>
75
76 <dependency>
77 <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
78 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
79 <version>0.1</version>
80 </dependency>
81
82 <dependency>
83 <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
84 <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
85 <version>2.5.0</version>
86 </dependency>
87
88 <dependency>
89 <groupId>com.googlecode.xmemcached</groupId>
90 <artifactId>xmemcached</artifactId>
91 <version>1.3.6</version>
92 </dependency>
93
94 <dependency>
95 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
96 <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>
97 <version>2.6.1</version>
98 </dependency>
99
100 <dependency>
101 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
102 <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
103 <version>2.6.1</version>
104 </dependency>
105
106 <dependency>
107 <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
108 <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
109 <version>0.8.0</version>
110 </dependency>
111
112 <dependency>
113 <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
114 <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
115 <version>4.0.7</version>
116 </dependency>
117
118 <dependency>
119 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
120 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
121 <version>3.1.0</version>
122 </dependency>
123
124 <dependency>
125 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
126 <artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
127 <version>6.1.26</version>
128 <exclusions>
129 <exclusion>
130 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
131 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
132 </exclusion>
133 </exclusions>
134 </dependency>
135
136 <dependency>
137 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
138 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
139 <version>1.2.16</version>
140 </dependency>
141
142 <dependency>
143 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
144 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
145 <version>1.6.2</version>
146 </dependency>
147
148 <dependency>
149 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
150 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
151 <version>2.1.0</version>
152 </dependency>
153
154 <dependency>
155 <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
156 <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
157 <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
158 </dependency>
159
160 <dependency>
161 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
162 <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
163 <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
164 </dependency>
165
166 <dependency>
167 <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
168 <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
169 <version>0.4</version>
170 </dependency>
171
172 <dependency>
173 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
174 <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
175 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
176 </dependency>
177
178 <dependency>
179 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
180 <artifactId>resteasy-client</artifactId>
181 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
182 </dependency>
183
184 <dependency>
185 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
186 <artifactId>resteasy-netty</artifactId>
187 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
188 </dependency>
189
190 <dependency>
191 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
192 <artifactId>resteasy-jdk-http</artifactId>
193 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
194 </dependency>
195
196 <dependency>
197 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
198 <artifactId>resteasy-jackson-provider</artifactId>
199 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
200 </dependency>
201
202 <dependency>
203 <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
204 <artifactId>resteasy-jaxb-provider</artifactId>
205 <version>3.0.7.Final</version>
206 </dependency>
207
208 <dependency>
209 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
210 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
211 <version>8.0.11</version>
212 </dependency>
213
214 <dependency>
215 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
216 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
217 <version>8.0.11</version>
218 </dependency>
219
220 <dependency>
221 <groupId>com.esotericsoftware.kryo</groupId>
222 <artifactId>kryo</artifactId>
223 <version>2.24.0</version>
224 </dependency>
225
226 <dependency>
227 <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId>
228 <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId>
229 <version>0.26</version>
230 </dependency>
231
232 <dependency>
233 <groupId>de.ruedigermoeller</groupId>
234 <artifactId>fst</artifactId>
235 <version>1.55</version>
236 </dependency>
237 </dependencies>
238
239
240 </project>
其它注意事项：
dubbo构架中，zk充着“服务注册中心”的角色，所以生产者与消费者的xml配置文件中，都要配置zk地址，如果zk采用集群部署时，配置写法参考下面这样：
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://172.28.*.102:2181?backup=172.28.*.102:2182,172.28.*.102:2183"/>
dubbo还有一个管理界面，用于服务治理，包括启用/禁用服务，设置服务的路由规则（即：A地址的Consumer直接调用B机器的Provider，而不是由负载均衡算法分配）等等。
使用方法：将dubbo-admin这个项目编译成war包后，部署到jetty或其它兼容web server即可（当然要修改\WEB-INF\dubbo.properties里zk的地址）
部署完成后，访问管理界面时，默认用户名，密码均是root。
另外dubbo-monitor项目用于性能监控，结合监控产生的数据，再套上一些图表展示的框架，可以用图表方式直观展示各种指标。
注：官网给出的dubbo-admin采用的webx架构有点老，而且除了淘宝之外，几乎没人在用，dubbo-monitor-simple界面也比较古朴，所以社区也人对其做了扩展，详情参考另一篇博客dubbox 的各种管理和监管
2016-02-25：dubbox依赖的spring虽然升级成3.x了，但版本还是有点低，spring都已经4.x了，为了方便我fork了一份，升级成spring 4.x 同时增加了log4j2的日志组件支持，详情见：dubbox升级spring到4.x及添加log4j2支持
参考文章：
http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/341.html
http://blog.csdn.net/wilsonke/article/details/39896595
http://www.dataguru.cn/thread-464197-1-1.html
http://www.iteye.com/magazines/103
http://dangdangdotcom.github.io/dubbox/rest.html