使用SDK的PSAPI (Process Status Helper)中的
BOOL GetProcessMemoryInfo( HANDLE Process, PPROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS ppsmemCounters, DWORD cb ); typedef struct _PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS { DWORD cb; DWORD PageFaultCount; SIZE_T PeakWorkingSetSize; //峰值内存使用 SIZE_T WorkingSetSize; //内存使用 SIZE_T QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T QuotaPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T PagefileUsage; //虚拟内存使用 SIZE_T PeakPagefileUsage; //峰值虚拟内存使用 } PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS, *PPROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS; #include <iostream> #include <windows.h> #include <psapi.h> #pragma comment(lib,"psapi.lib") using namespace std; void showMemoryInfo(void) { HANDLE handle=GetCurrentProcess(); PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc; GetProcessMemoryInfo(handle,&pmc,sizeof(pmc)); cout<<"内存使用:"<<pmc.WorkingSetSize/1000 <<"K/"<<pmc.PeakWorkingSetSize/1000<<"K + "<<pmc.PagefileUsage/1000 <<"K/"<<pmc.PeakPagefileUsage/1000 <<"K"<<endl; } int main(int argc,char* argv) { showMemoryInfo(); cout<<"回收所有可回收的内存"<<endl; EmptyWorkingSet(GetCurrentProcess()); showMemoryInfo(); cout<<"开始动态分配内存"<<endl; char* buf[5]; for(int i=0;i<sizeof(buf)/sizeof(char*);i++) { buf[i]=new char[102400]; showMemoryInfo(); } cout<<"开始释放内存"<<endl; for(int i=0;i<sizeof(buf)/sizeof(char*);i++) { delete buf[i]; buf[i]=NULL; showMemoryInfo(); } cout<<"回收所有可回收的内存"<<endl; EmptyWorkingSet(GetCurrentProcess()); showMemoryInfo(); return 0; }
输出:
内存使用:1339K/1339K + 356K/356K