[置顶] Java 多线程学习笔记(十一) 单例设计模式(延迟加载/懒汉模式)DCL解决线程安全问题

时间:2022-08-14 20:48:09
package extthread;

import test.MyObject;

public class MyThread extends Thread {

@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(MyObject.getInstance().hashCode());
}

}

package test;

public class MyObject {

private volatile static MyObject myObject;

private MyObject() {
}

// 使用双检测机制来解决问题
// 即保证了不需要同步代码的异步
// 又保证了单例的效果
public static MyObject getInstance() {
try {
if (myObject != null) {
} else {
// 模拟在创建对象之前做一些准备性的工作
Thread.sleep(3000);
synchronized (MyObject.class) {
if (myObject == null) {
myObject = new MyObject();
}
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return myObject;
}
// 此版本的代码称为:
// 双重检查Double-Check Locking

}

package test.run;

import extthread.MyThread;

public class Run {

public static void main(String[] args) {


MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
MyThread t3 = new MyThread();

t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();

}

}

单例设计模式DCL双检查锁机制

运行结果:
322722178
322722178
322722178