import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
/**
* Java线程:新特征-信号量
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-11-5 13:44:45
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyPool myPool = new MyPool(20);
//创建线程池
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
MyThread t1 = new MyThread("任务A", myPool, 3);
MyThread t2 = new MyThread("任务B", myPool, 12);
MyThread t3 = new MyThread("任务C", myPool, 7);
//在线程池中执行任务
threadPool.execute(t1);
threadPool.execute(t2);
threadPool.execute(t3);
//关闭池
threadPool.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* 一个池
*/
class MyPool {
private Semaphore sp; //池相关的信号量
/**
* 池的大小,这个大小会传递给信号量
*
* @param size 池的大小
*/
MyPool(int size) {
this.sp = new Semaphore(size);
}
public Semaphore getSp() {
return sp;
}
public void setSp(Semaphore sp) {
this.sp = sp;
}
}
class MyThread extends Thread {
private String threadname; //线程的名称
private MyPool pool; //自定义池
private int x; //申请信号量的大小
MyThread(String threadname, MyPool pool, int x) {
this.threadname = threadname;
this.pool = pool;
this.x = x;
}
public void run() {
try {
//从此信号量获取给定数目的许可
pool.getSp().acquire(x);
//todo:也许这里可以做更复杂的业务
System.out.println(threadname + "成功获取了" + x + "个许可!");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放给定数目的许可,将其返回到信号量。
pool.getSp().release(x);
System.out.println(threadname + "释放了" + x + "个许可!");
}
}
} 任务B成功获取了12个许可!
任务B释放了12个许可!
任务A成功获取了3个许可!
任务C成功获取了7个许可!
任务C释放了7个许可!
任务A释放了3个许可!
Process finished with exit code 0 从结果可以看出,信号量仅仅是对池资源进行监控,但不保证线程的安全,因此,在使用时候,应该自己控制线程的安全访问池资源。
本文出自 “熔 岩” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/222469