Android自定义控件热身——自定义属性attrs.xml中format详解

时间:2021-10-21 20:38:46
 

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaohao0724/article/details/50679467

首先自定义命名空间:

xmlns: havorld ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

1. reference:参考某一资源ID

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
</declare-styleable>

      属性使用:

       <ImageView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height= "42dip"
havorld:background ="@drawable/图片ID" />

2. color:颜色值

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
</declare-styleable>

    属性使用:

          <TextView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height= "42dip"
havorld:textColor = "#00FF00" />


3. boolean:布尔值

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:

           <Button
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
havorld:focusable ="true"/>

4. dimension:尺寸值

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:

           <Button
havorld:layout_width ="42dip"
havorld:layout_height ="42dip"/>
             

5. float:浮点值

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
<attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:

           <alpha
havorld:fromAlpha ="1.0"
havorld:toAlpha ="0.7"/>
           

6. integer:整型值

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
<attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:  

    <animated-rotate
havorld:framesCount ="12"
havorld:frameDuration ="100" />

                

7. string:字符串

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = " HavorldAttribute ">
<attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
</declare-styleable>

   属性使用:

           <com.google.android.maps.MapView
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
havorld:apiKey ="0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"/>
                   

8. fraction:百分数

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name=" HavorldAttribute ">
<attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
<attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:

           <rotate
   android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
havorld:pivotX ="200%"
havorld:pivotY ="300%" />
               

9. enum:枚举值

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name="HavorldAttribute">
<attr name="orientation">
<enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
<enum name="vertical"value="1" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:

            <LinearLayout
havorld:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

10. flag:位或运算

     (1)属性定义:

            <declare-styleable name="HavorldAttribute">
<attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
<flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
<flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
<flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
<flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3"/>
<flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
<flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
<flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00"/>
<flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
<flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
<flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>

     (2)属性使用:

            <activity
android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
android:label = "@string/app_name"
android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

     注意:

     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值 如:

     属性定义:

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
<attr name = "background" format = "reference|color"/>
</declare-styleable>

     属性使用:

            <ImageView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height= "42dip"
havorld:background ="@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"/>