从头认识Spring-3.3 简单的AOP日志实现-增加检查订单功能

时间:2022-03-03 20:34:08

这一章节我们再上一个章节的基础上加上一个检查订单功能

1.domain

蛋糕类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3;

public class Cake {

private String name = "";

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

}

烤炉类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3;public class Oven {	private String name = "";	@Override	public String toString() {		return name;	}	public String getName() {		return name;	}	public void setName(String name) {		this.name = name;	}}

厨师类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3;public class Chief {	private static int index = 0;	public static int getIndex() {		return index;	}	public static void setIndex(int index) {		Chief.index = index;	}	private Cake cake = null;	private final int id = index++;	private String name = "";	private Oven oven = null;	public Cake getCake() {		return cake;	}	public int getId() {		return id;	}	public String getName() {		return name;	}	public Oven getOven() {		return oven;	}	public void setCake(Cake cake) {		this.cake = cake;	}	public void setName(String name) {		this.name = name;	}	public void setOven(Oven oven) {		this.oven = oven;	}	public void makeOneCake(Cake cake) {		System.out.println(getName() + " make " + cake.getName());	}}

我们在做蛋糕到时候,只是做特定的蛋糕。


日志类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;public class Log {	public void washOven() {		System.out.println("washOven,logging.....");	}	public void checkOrder(Cake cake) {		System.out.println("is blueberryCheeseCake?" + cake.getName().equals("blueberryCheeseCake"));	}	public void prepare() {		System.out.println("prepare,logging.....");	}	public void after() {		System.out.println("after someting to do,logging.....");	}	public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {		washOven();		prepare();		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();		joinPoint.proceed();		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();		System.out.println("use time:" + (endTime - startTime));		after();	}}

上面增加了一个检测订单的功能,这个功能需要在做蛋糕前就检测,作为日志记录是否做错了。


配置类:(我们这里使用基于java的配置)

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configurationpublic class SpringBeans {	@Bean	public Chief jack() {		Chief chief = new Chief();		chief.setName("jack");		chief.setOven(oven());		chief.setCake(cake());		return chief;	}	@Bean	public Oven oven() {		Oven oven = new Oven();		oven.setName("big oven");		return oven;	}	@Bean	public Cake cake() {		Cake cake = new Cake();		cake.setName("blueberryCheeseCake");		return cake;	}	@Bean	public Log log() {		return new Log();	}}


2.测试类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(locations = {		"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch03/topic_1_3/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })public class ChiefTest {	@Autowired	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;	@Test	public void testChief() {		Chief jack = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);		Cake cake = applicationContext.getBean(Cake.class);		cake.setName("blueberryCheeseCake");		jack.makeOneCake(cake);	}}



3.配置文件(重点)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"	xsi:schemaLocation="        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">	<context:component-scan		base-package="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3" />	<aop:config>		<aop:aspect ref="log">			<aop:pointcut				expression="execution(* com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch03.topic_1_3.Chief.*(..)) and args(cake)"				id="chiefPointCut" />			<aop:before method="checkOrder" pointcut-ref="chiefPointCut"				arg-names="cake" />		</aop:aspect>	</aop:config></beans>



在配置文件里面,我们需要注意的就是:

(1)expression表达式,我们不但定义了普通的表达式,而且还特意标注了args这个参数标签

(2)我们在执行方法记录的时候,我们把上面的cake标签当作参数名称注入到方法里面去


测试输出:

is blueberryCheeseCake?true
jack make blueberryCheeseCake


总结:这一章节主要介绍一个简单的AOP日志实现。