.Net Framework Windows Debug SOS 扩展常用命令速查
Starting, Attaching, Executing and Exiting
|
Start -> All Programs -> Debugging Tools for Windows -> WinDbg |
F6 |
attach to process |
Ctrl-Break |
interrupt debugee |
.detach |
detach from a process |
g |
continue debugee execution |
q |
exit WinDbg |
Getting Help
? |
help on commands that affect the debugee |
.help |
help on commands that affect the debugger |
.hh command |
view the on line help file |
!help |
help on the extension dll at the top of the chain (e. g., SOS) |
Issuing Commands
up arrow, down arrow, enter |
scroll through command history |
Right mouse button |
paste into command window |
Examining the Unmanaged Environment
lmf |
list loaded modules with full path |
lmt |
list loaded modules with last modified timestamp |
~ |
list unmanaged threads |
~thread s |
select a thread for thread specific commands |
!token -n |
view thread permissions |
k |
view the unmanaged call stack |
!runaway |
view thread CPU consumption |
bp |
set a breakpoint |
.dump path |
dump small memory image |
.dump /ma path |
dump complete memory image |
.chain |
list extensions dlls |
.load clr10\sos |
load SOS for debugging framework 1.0 / 1.1 |
.unload clr10\sos |
unload SOS |
.loadby sos mscorwks |
load SOS for debugging framework 2.0 |
SOS Commands
!threads |
view managed threads |
!clrstack |
view the managed call stack |
!dumpstack |
view combined unmanaged & managed call stack |
!clrstack -p |
view function call arguments |
!clrstack –l |
view stack (local) variables |
!name2ee module class |
view addresses associated with a class or method |
!dumpmt –md address |
view the method table & methods for a class |
!dumpmd address |
view detailed information about a method |
!do address |
view information about an object |
!dumpheap –stat |
view memory consumption by type |
!dumpheap –min size |
view memory consumption by object when at least size |
!dumpheap –type type |
view memory consumption for all objects of type type |
!gcroot address |
view which object are holding a reference to address |
!syncblk |
view information about managed locks |
SOS 2.0 Commands
!bpmd module method |
set breakpoint |
!DumpArray address |
view contents of an array |
!PrintException |
view information about most recent exception |
More details please refer to:
MSDN SOS: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190764.aspx