Centos6.X下安装php nginx mysql 环境

时间：2023-03-08 17:26:14
---------------------------------------更换163软件源，此步可以省略，记得把repo文件里面的6.5改成当前版本号

yum makecache && yum -y update

---------------------------------------配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

备注：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败，

正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT

---------------------------------------关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

-----------------------------------

#SELINUX=enforcing       #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted    #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled     #增加这一行

------------------------------#重启系统

reboot

---------------------------------------依赖组件

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre-devel  zlib-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* unzip vim

---------------------------------------安装pcre,默认gz文件包位置：/usr/local/src

cd /usr/local/src

=========================上传文件

mkdir /usr/local/pcre && tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.35 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install && cd ../

---------------------------------------安装mysql

groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false && mkdir -p /home/mysqldata && chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysqldata && mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql && cd /usr/local/src && tar zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.1.56

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/home/mysqldata --enable-assembler --enable-static --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-big-tables --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-charset-utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all && make && make install

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

=============在[mysqld]中增加下面一行

datadir = /home/mysqldata

=============

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

============================下面两个参数，等号后面是空，把后面的添加进去

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /home/mysqldata

============================

service mysqld start

vim /etc/profile

=====================================================在export之后增加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

=====================================================

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

---------------------------------------安装 nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www && useradd -g www www -s /bin/false && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx && tar zxvf nginx-1.7.3.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.7.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

make && make install

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

=======================================================这个文件是新建的，完整输入下面的内容

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

.  /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

=======================================================

:x!保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

chkconfig nginx on

service nginx restart

===========================上面这一步执行完之后，就可以在浏览器里面输入虚拟机的ip地址访问了

---------------------------------------php组件支持软件安装

cd /usr/local/src && tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.13.1/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local && make && make install && cd ../

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/ && ./configure &&  make && make install && /sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/ && ./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && make install && cd ../../

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ && ./configure && make && make install && cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz &&cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ && /sbin/ldconfig && ./configure && make && make install && cd ../

cd /usr/local/src && tar -zvxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz && cd  php-5.3.10 && mkdir -p /usr/local/php

---------------------------------------x64库文件支持，x64才需要执行下面这一行

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

---------------------------------------nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-fpm --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear

---------------------------------------

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

======================================下面的前面五行是增加，后面两行是前面参数在，后面的加上www，最后一排好像是把前面的分号去掉就可以了

[global]

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

[www]

pm.max_children = 64

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 1024

user = www

group = www

=============================

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

=============================================php.ini文件用默认的也可以，这里面的有引起配置有问题

找到：;open_basedir =

修改为：open_basedir = .:/tmp/   #防止php木马跨站，重要！！========这一句好像有问题

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC   #设置时区

找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = OFF  #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：display_errors = On

修改为：display_errors = OFF  #关闭错误提示

==============================================================================

---------------------------------------配置nginx支持php

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

===========================================这里面的配置注意找一下，有的是增加后面的值，有的是去掉分号就可以了

user www www;

=========================================http{}这一个节点的大括号里面添加这个

autoindex on; #开启nginx目录浏览功能

autoindex_exact_size off; #文件大小从KB开始显示

autoindex_localtime on; #显示文件修改时间为服务器本地时间

其中server段增加如下配置：

  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

  #

  location ~ \.php$ {

    root           html;

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

    include        fastcgi_params;

  }

 其中  location /{} 中 index index.html index.htm 改为

 index  index.php  index.html index.htm;

===========================================

到这一步就算完成了，下面的是配置zend加密以及多域名绑定的

==================pdo-mysql支持20140716

cd /usr/local/src && tar zxvf pdo_mysql-1.0.2.tgz && cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make && make install

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

==========================找到extension=php-mysql.dll后面添加一行

extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/pdo_mysql.so"

---------------------------------------配置php支持Zend Guard

安装Zend Guard

cd /usr/local/src && mkdir /usr/local/zend

tar xvfz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

tar xvfz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ ##64位

cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ ##32位

vim + /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini##最后一行的下面添加

====================================================

[Zend Guard]

zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable=1

zend_loader.disable_licensing=0

zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3

zend_loader.license_path=

============================================

---------------------------------------

mkdir -p /home/www/vhosts/ && mkdir -p /home/www/html/ && chown -R www:www /home/www/vhosts/ && chown www.www /home/www/html/ -R && chmod 700 /home/www/html/ -R

---------------------------------------测试及相关组件参数

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/   #进入nginx默认网站根目录

vim index.php  #新建index.php文件

====================

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

======================完成后重启才能有效=====================

http://192.168.9.8/index.php

#############################################################################

---------------------------------------多域名支持

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

==========================================

include /home/www/vhosts/*.conf;

==========================================

CREATE USER chy@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

grant all on qyoa.* to chy@localhost;

grant alter,create,delete,drop,index,insert,select,update on qyoa.* to chy@localhost;

==========================================

1.2.2 设置mysql密码

mysql>; USE mysql;

mysql>; UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') WHERE user='root';

mysql>; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

1.2.3 允许远程登录

mysql -u root -p

Enter Password: <your new password>

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '用户名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

完成后就能用mysql-front远程管理mysql了。 

============================第二种yum安装方法============================

CentOS下yum安装LAMP

1. 用yum安装Apache,Mysql,PHP.

1.1安装Apache

yum install httpd httpd-devel

安装完成后，用/etc/init.d/httpd start 启动apache

设为开机启动:chkconfig httpd on

1.2 安装mysql

1.2.1 yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

同样，完成后，用/etc/init.d/mysqld start 启动mysql

1.2.2 设置mysql密码

mysql>; USE mysql;

mysql>; UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') WHERE user='root';

mysql>; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

1.2.3 允许远程登录

mysql -u root -p

Enter Password: <your new password>

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '用户名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

完成后就能用mysql-front远程管理mysql了。

1.2.4 设为开机启动

chkconfig mysqld on

2. 安装php

yum install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml

/etc/init.d/httpd start

3. 测试一下

3.1在/var/www/html/新建个test.php文件，将以下内容写入，然后保存。

<?

phpinfo();

?>

3.2 防火墙配置

a.添加.允许访问端口{21: ftp, 80: http}.

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

b.关闭防火墙{不推荐}.

service iptables stop

c.重置加载防火墙

service iptables restart

3.3然后在客户端浏览器里打开http://serverip/test.php，若能成功显示，则表示安装成功。

至此，安装完毕。感慨，yum真是太好用了。

CentOS 打开防火墙80端口

注意：有时安装好可能无法访问，需要打开80端口

很大的原因是防火墙：

通过/etc/init.d/iptables status命令查询是否有打开80端口，如果没有可通过两种方式处理：

1.修改vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令添加使防火墙开放80端口

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

2.关闭防火墙

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

#start 开启

#restart 重启

永久性关闭防火墙chkconfig --level 35 iptables off

　　环境包下载地址: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3XTcoP

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