MySQL服务器修改主机名后问题解决

时间:2021-05-20 20:15:41

1、单机MySQL主机名修改

今天无事看到自己的主机名不对,于是改了一下,以便区分服务器,那只重启MySQL时出现下面错误:

 

MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!       [FAILED]
Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating fi[FAILED]

 

怎么会找不到PID呢,看下面:

[root@daban114.com ~]#  ps aux | grep mysql
mysql    16433  0.0  0.2  36636  5756 ?        Sl   15:07   0:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/var/hao9goAndSecondWeb.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/hao9goAndSecondWeb.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root     16992  0.0  0.0   4020   704 pts/0    S+   15:11   0:00 grep mysql

原来PID还是原来主机名.pid,运行:

kill -9 <mysqlpid> 然后 service mysql start 哈哈看到绿色的OK了,

[root@daban114 ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

 

[mysql@master ~]$ /etc/init.d/mysql restart
MySQL server PID file could not be found! [FAILED]
Starting MySQL..^[[A.......................................[FAILED]....................................................
.The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql5.6/data/master.pid).
[mysql@master ~]$ /etc/init.d/mysql restart

mysql 修改主机名后 ,手动kill进程 重启

 

2、MySQL从库主机名修改

环境:MySQL5.6 + CentOS6.5

  问题描述:从库修改主机名后,从库的同步没有自动启动,用start slave命令开启失败

  从库修改主机名后,从库的同步没有自动启动,查看状态如下:

  mysql> show slave statusG

  *************************** 1. row ***************************

  Slave_IO_State:

  Master_Host: 192.168.1.2

  Master_User: manager_slave

  Master_Port: 3306

  Connect_Retry: 10

  Master_Log_File: logbin.000053

  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 588641410

  Relay_Log_File: zzstep-relay-bin.000015

  Relay_Log_Pos: 38778474

  Relay_Master_Log_File: logbin.000053

  Slave_IO_Running: No

  Slave_SQL_Running: No

  Replicate_Do_DB:

  Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema

  Replicate_Do_Table:

  Replicate_Ignore_Table:

  Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: hn.sphinx%

  Last_Errno: 0

  Last_Error:

  Skip_Counter: 0

  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 588641410

  Relay_Log_Space: 0

  Until_Condition: None

  Until_Log_File:

  Until_Log_Pos: 0

  Master_SSL_Allowed: No

  Master_SSL_CA_File:

  Master_SSL_CA_Path:

  Master_SSL_Cert:

  Master_SSL_Cipher:

  Master_SSL_Key:

  Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

  Last_IO_Errno: 0

  Last_IO_Error:

  Last_SQL_Errno: 0

  Last_SQL_Error:

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

  Master_Server_Id: 0

  Master_UUID: 8ce09c46-a7be-11e4-8e06-0050569f4b5b

  Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info

  SQL_Delay: 0

  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

  Slave_SQL_Running_State:

  Master_Retry_Count: 86400

  Master_Bind:

  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

  Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

  Master_SSL_Crl:

  Master_SSL_Crlpath:

  Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

  Executed_Gtid_Set:

  Auto_Position: 0

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  使用start slave命令开启失败:

  mysql> start slave;

  ERROR 1872 (HY000): Slave failed to initialize relay log info structure from the repository

  使用reset slave命令解决:

  mysql> reset slave;

  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

  mysql> start slave;

  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

  mysql> show slave statusG

  *************************** 1. row ***************************

  Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log

  Master_Host: 192.168.1.2

  Master_User: manager_slave

  Master_Port: 3306

  Connect_Retry: 10

  Master_Log_File: logbin.000021

  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 11215004

  Relay_Log_File: db_mysql_02-relay-bin.000007

  Relay_Log_Pos: 22097

  Relay_Master_Log_File: logbin.000005

  Slave_IO_Running: Yes

  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

  Replicate_Do_DB:

  Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema

  Replicate_Do_Table:

  Replicate_Ignore_Table:

  Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: hn.sphinx%

  Last_Errno: 0

  Last_Error:

  Skip_Counter: 0

  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 21937

  Relay_Log_Space: 13113813

  Until_Condition: None

  Until_Log_File:

  Until_Log_Pos: 0

  Master_SSL_Allowed: No

  Master_SSL_CA_File:

  Master_SSL_CA_Path:

  Master_SSL_Cert:

  Master_SSL_Cipher:

  Master_SSL_Key:

  Seconds_Behind_Master: 1071515

  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

  Last_IO_Errno: 0

  Last_IO_Error:

  Last_SQL_Errno: 0

  Last_SQL_Error:

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

  Master_Server_Id: 11

  Master_UUID: 8ce09c46-a7be-11e4-8e06-0050569f4b5b

  Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info

  SQL_Delay: 0

  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

  Slave_SQL_Running_State: creating table

  Master_Retry_Count: 86400

  Master_Bind:

  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

  Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

  Master_SSL_Crl:

  Master_SSL_Crlpath:

  Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

  Executed_Gtid_Set:

  Auto_Position: 0

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql>

  总结:

  由于修改主机名后,relay-log的名称发生变化,导致文件IO失败,reset slave可以重新定位。

    文章来源:http://huangfuff.blog.51cto.com/2632203/1610429

 

如果修改了从库的主机名,而从库又忘了做relay-log和relay-log-index的配置,估计会导致从库同步失败。由于公司刚改了主机名,写个博客,后续出问题好进行改进。方案测试通过。

步骤如下:

1: 从库先停止主从复制

    stop slave;

2: 记录下主从同步的信息(主要是以下两个信息)

    show slave status\G

    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000085

    Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120

3: 重置数据库

    reset slave;

        --> 在这里,最好设置一个两个参数,预防后续再改主机名

            relay-log = relay-log

            relay-log-index = relay-log.index

4: 如果主库设置给从库的用户名和密码忘记了话,再grant一次(记得就跳过这步了)

    grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.1.2' identified by 'xxx';

5: 从库设置slave

    change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000085',master_log_pos=120,master_user='replication',master_password='xxx', master_host='192.168.1.1';

6: 开启从库

    start slave;

另外,再reset slave后感觉得配置下relay-log和relay-log-index,然后重启下数据。再从第5步开始,这样后续改主机名就不会影响到了。

 

如果是主库没指定bin-log和bin-log-index,那修改主机名后会怎么样,不知道会产生什么样的问题和应对方案该怎么样。暂时方案如下:

    1: 在mysql上找到主的位置,应该是一开始的。位置:4

        show master status\G

        --> 其实这里,如果改了主机名,最好在配置里面指定两个参数(后续改主机就没事了)

            log-bin=master-bin

            log-bin-index = masters-bin.index

    2: 先把从库停止

        stop slave;

    3: 把之前从库的同步信息全部去掉

        reset slave;

    4: 然后指向主的第一个位置开始同步

        change master to master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=4,master_user='replication',master_password='xxx', master_host='192.168.1.1';

    5: 再开启从应该就可以了

        start slave;