Fragment之间通信很简单……这里只是提供思路,无论是Fragment和Activity还是Fragment之间,通信的原理都是如此,一通百通,后面会附上DEMO
Fragment是依附于Activity的,所以Fragment之间通信不能直接通信,必须依靠所依附的Activity。
方式1
可以通过getSupportFragmentManager()拿到FragmentManager,然后通过FragmentManager的findFragmentByTag或者findFragmentById拿到我们需要通信的Fragment(比如说在下面的DEMO中我们用的是FragmentTabHost,所以就使用findFragmentByTag拿到Fragment,如果Fragment是直接在XML中定义的,那么就使用findFragmentById拿到Fragment),然后就可以对拿到的Fragment进行各种操作了。
方式2
如果直接在Fragment里面操作其他的Fragment总归是不太好,为了降低代码之间的耦合,我们可以通过回调实现Fragment之间通信。
因为太简单了,所以直接帖代码了
Demo1
1 重写fragment_home.xml和fragment_message.xml(只在fragment_home和fragment_message之间通信)
fragment_home.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25sp" android:text="Fragment Home" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_home" android:layout_below="@id/tv" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="获取来自Fragment Message的数据"/> </RelativeLayout>
fragment_message.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Fragment Message" android:textSize="25sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_message" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/tv" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="获取来自Fragment Home的数据" /> </RelativeLayout>
再来看看FragmentHome的代码,很简单……
public class FragmentHome extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, null); setupView(view); return view; } private void setupView(View view) { Button Btn1 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_home);// 获取按钮资源 Btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {// 创建监听 public void onClick(View v) { MainTab activity = ((MainTab) getActivity()); FragmentManager manager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager(); FragmentMessage fragment = (FragmentMessage) manager .findFragmentByTag("tab2"); if (null != fragment) { View vw = fragment.getView(); if (null != vw) { TextView txt = (TextView) vw.findViewById(R.id.tv); T.showShort(getActivity(), txt.getText().toString()); } } else { T.showShort(getActivity(), "FragmentMessage还未创建"); } } }); } }
这里做一下简单说明:
MainTab activity = ((MainTab) getActivity());得到当前绑定的Activity实例对象
FragmentManager manager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager(); 拿到FragmentManager
FragmentMessage fragment = (FragmentMessage) manager.findFragmentByTag("tab2"); 拿到需要操作的fragment ,接下来就可以对它进行各种操作了
FragmentMessage代码类似
public class FragmentMessage extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_message, null); setupView(view); return view; } private void setupView(View view) { Button Btn1 = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.btn_message);//获取按钮资源 Btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){//创建监听 public void onClick(View v) { MainTab activity = ((MainTab) getActivity()); FragmentManager manager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager(); FragmentHome fragmentHome = (FragmentHome) manager.findFragmentByTag("tab1"); if (null != fragmentHome) { View vw = fragmentHome.getView(); if (null != vw) { TextView txt = (TextView) vw .findViewById(R.id.tv); T.showShort(getActivity(), txt.getText().toString()); } } else { T.showShort(getActivity(), "FragmentHome还未创建"); } } }); } }
效果图1(首次打开时点击,FragmentMessage还未创建)
效果图2(切换到消息Tab,获取到了FragmentHome中TextView的值)
效果图3(再次切换到首页Tab,获取到了FragmentMessage中TextView的值)
Demo2
fragment_home.xml和fragment_message.xml(只在fragment_home和fragment_message之间通信)
fragment_home.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25sp" android:text="Fragment Home" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_home" android:layout_below="@id/tv" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="点击把值传给Fragment Message"/> </RelativeLayout>
fragment_message.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Fragment Message" android:textSize="25sp" /> </RelativeLayout>
FragmentHome
<pre name="code" class="java">public class FragmentHome extends Fragment { OnButtonclickListener mCallback; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, null ); setupView(view); return view; } private void setupView(View view) { Button Btn1 = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.btn_home);//获取按钮资源 final TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv); Btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){//创建监听 public void onClick(View v) { mCallback.OnButtonclicked(tv.getText().toString()); } }); } @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { super.onAttach(activity); try { mCallback = (OnButtonclickListener) activity; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnButtonclickListener"); } } public interface OnButtonclickListener { public void OnButtonclicked(Object object); } }
说明:首先定义接口,然后在Button的点击事件中回调
再来看看MainTab,实现 OnButtonclickListener接口,然后重写OnButtonclicked方法就可以了
@Override public void OnButtonclicked(Object object) { FragmentMessage fMessage = (FragmentMessage) getSupportFragmentManager() .findFragmentByTag("tab2"); if (fMessage != null) { View vw = fMessage.getView(); if (null != vw) { TextView txt = (TextView) vw.findViewById(R.id.tv); txt.setText(object.toString()); } }else { T.showShort(MainTab.this, "FragmentMessage还未创建"); } }
最后看看效果
效果图1(首次打开时点击,FragmentMessage还未创建,所以不能把FragmentHome中TextView的值传给FragmentMessage)
效果图2(切换到消息Tab,FragmentMessage中TextView的值显示为Fragment Message)
效果图3(再次切换到首页Tab,点击,再切换到消息Tab,可以看到FragmentHome中TextView的值已经成功传递到FragmentMessage)
Demo1下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yalinfendou/8539469
Demo2下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yalinfendou/8539655