一.前言
由于项目业务复杂,创建了多个插件并把他们放在了不同的项目中,项目使用AutoFac做的IOC;但是主项目可以注入,插件注入失败,
没有为该对象定义无参数的构造函数。下面就一步一步注入插件项目。
二.新建带有插件的项目
项目结构如下图:
三.建立DomainServices类库
新建一个ITestService接口,代码如下:
namespace DomainServices
{
public interface ITestService
{
string GetData();
string GetMainData();
}
}
新建一个TestService类实现ITestService,代码如下:
namespace DomainServices
{
public class TestService:ITestService
{
public string GetData()
{
return "这是插件获取的Services数据";
}
public string GetMainData()
{
return "这是主项目获取的Services数据";
}
}
}
四.autofac实现主项目注入和插件注入
1.主项目引用autofac、autofac.Integration.Mvc
工具->库程序包管理器->管理解决方案的NuGet程序包:
2.主项目新建一个AutoFacBootStrapper.cs类,实现autofac注入
代码如下:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Autofac;
using Autofac.Integration.Mvc;
namespace Web
{
public class AutoFacBootStrapper
{
public static void AutoFacInit()
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
//注册DomainServices
var services = Assembly.Load("DomainServices");
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(services, services)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().PropertiesAutowired();
//实现插件Controllers注入
var assemblies = new DirectoryInfo(
HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Plugins/"))
.GetFiles("*.dll")
.Select(r => Assembly.LoadFrom(r.FullName)).ToArray();
foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
{
builder.RegisterControllers(assembly).PropertiesAutowired();
}
//注册主项目的Controllers
builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()).PropertiesAutowired();
var container = builder.Build();
DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(container));
}
}
}
3.启用autofac注入,在Global程序Start的地方添加AutoFacBootStrapper.AutoFacInit();
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace Web
{
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
//启用autofac注入
AutoFacBootStrapper.AutoFacInit();
}
}
}
五.测试autofac注入是否成功
1.主web的HomeController给出构造函数注入demo
using System.Web.Mvc;
using DomainServices;
namespace Web.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
//public ITestService Service { get; set; }
ITestService _service;
public HomeController(ITestService service)
{
_service = service;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.Show = _service.GetMainData();
return View();
}
}
}
主项目的View代码:
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
}
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>ASP.NET</h1>
<p class="lead">ASP.NET is a free web framework for building great Web sites and Web applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.</p>
<p><a href="http://asp.net" class="btn btn-primary btn-large">Learn more »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="row">
<p>这里是autofac注入的主项目:@ViewBag.Show </p>
@Html.ActionLink("Demo插件内容访问点击这里", "Index", "Home", new { area = "Demo" }, null)
</div>
2.插件的HomeControllers给出一个属性注入demo
注意:autofac官网不建议使用属性注入,为了便于演示,我在AutoFacBootStrapper也加上了属性注入了。具体项目的时间建议使用构造函数注入的方式。
using System.Web.Mvc;
using DomainServices;
namespace Plugin.Demo.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ITestService Service { get; set; }
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.Show=Service.GetData();
return View();
}
}
}
插件的View代码:
<div>
<p>ASP.NET MVC 插件化:Plugin.Demo 内容</p>
<p>autofac注入插件:@ViewBag.Show</p>
</div>
3.重新生成插件,运行主项目,效果如下:
主项目页面autofac注入成功后调用DomainServices的数据如下:
插件: