SeamPhaseListener -无法启动事务- Seam 2.3, JSF 2 Tomcat 7, WAR。

[EDIT]
The working project can be found at:
https://github.com/joergi77/JSF2_Richfaces4_Seam_23
[/EDIT]

[编辑]工作项目可以在:https://github.com/joergi77/JSF2_Richfaces4_Seam_23[/编辑]

I migrated our old project to a newer setup.

我将我们的旧项目迁移到一个新的设置。

Old setup

旧的设置

Seam 2.2.2.Final
Seam 2.2.2.Final
JSF 1.2
JSF 1.2
Richfaces 3.3.3.Final
Richfaces 3.3.3.Final
JBoss 5.1 GA
JBoss 5.1 GA
EAR
耳朵
EJB
EJB
Java EE5
Java EE5

New setup:

新设置:

Seam 2.3.1.Final
Seam 2.3.1.Final
JSF 2.1.2
JSF 2.1.2
Richfaces 3.3.3.Final (should be compatible to JSF 2)
Richfaces 3.3.3。Final(应该与JSF 2兼容)
Tomcat 7.0.57
Tomcat 7.0.57
WAR
战争
NO EJB
没有EJB
Java 7
Java 7

The WAR file was already deployable and working with SEAM 2.2 and JSF 1.2. on the Tomcat 7.0.57

WAR文件已经部署，并使用SEAM 2.2和JSF 1.2。在Tomcat 7.0.57

After that I was upgrading to SEAM 2.3 and JSF 2. At the end was able to compile the WAR again and to deploy it on the Tomcat without any error logs. But when I tried to enter the website via http://localhost:8080/ourproject I got this following error:

在那之后，我升级到SEAM 2.3和JSF 2。最后，可以重新编译WAR并在Tomcat上部署它，而不需要任何错误日志。但是当我试图通过http://localhost:8080/ourproject进入网站时，我发现了以下错误:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not start transaction
    at org.jboss.seam.jsf.SeamPhaseListener.begin(SeamPhaseListener.java:602)
    at org.jboss.seam.jsf.SeamPhaseListener.begin(SeamPhaseListener.java:587)
    at org.jboss.seam.jsf.SeamPhaseListener.handleTransactionsBeforePhase(SeamPhaseListener.java:326)
    at org.jboss.seam.jsf.SeamPhaseListener.beforeServletPhase(SeamPhaseListener.java:143)
    at org.jboss.seam.jsf.SeamPhaseListener.beforePhase(SeamPhaseListener.java:117)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.handleBeforePhase(Phase.java:228)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:99)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseXMLFilter.doXmlFilter(BaseXMLFilter.java:206)
    at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.handleRequest(BaseFilter.java:290)
    at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.processUploadsAndHandleRequest(BaseFilter.java:388)
    at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:515)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:83)
    at org.jboss.seam.web.LoggingFilter.doFilter(LoggingFilter.java:60)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:69)
    at org.jboss.seam.web.IdentityFilter.doFilter(IdentityFilter.java:40)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:69)
    at org.jboss.seam.web.MultipartFilter.doFilter(MultipartFilter.java:90)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:69)
    at org.jboss.seam.web.ExceptionFilter.doFilter(ExceptionFilter.java:64)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:69)
    at org.jboss.seam.web.RedirectFilter.doFilter(RedirectFilter.java:45)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:69)
    at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter.doFilter(SeamFilter.java:158)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: no transaction
    at org.jboss.seam.transaction.NoTransaction.begin(NoTransaction.java:36)
    at org.jboss.seam.jsf.SeamPhaseListener.begin(SeamPhaseListener.java:597)
    ... 48 more

Here is our setup:

这是我们的设置:

web.xml

web . xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

    <!-- Increase buffers so the entire response is sent at once (some people 
        say this could increase the performance). -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.sun.faces.responseBufferSize</param-name>
        <param-value>100000</param-value>
    </context-param>


    <context-param>  
         <param-name>javax.faces.DISABLE_FACELET_JSF_VIEWHANDLER</param-name>  
         <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </context-param>  


    <!-- Allows the browser to cache jsf's javascript -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.sun.faces.sendPoweredByHeader</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>facelets.BUFFER_SIZE</param-name>
        <param-value>100000</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- ##################### Facelets ##################### Disables facelets 
        debug page Defined in root pom - initial value: fale -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>facelets.DEVELOPMENT</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </context-param>

        <!-- Stops facelets from scanning the xhtml's for changes Defined in root 
        pom - initial value: -1, for development 2 is recomanded -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>facelets.REFRESH_PERIOD</param-name>
        <param-value>-1</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>facelets.SKIP_COMMENTS</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- #####################  TagLib ##################### -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>facelets.LIBRARIES</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/taglibs/ourcompany-common.taglib.xml;
            /WEB-INF/taglibs/ourcompany-core.taglib.xml;
            /WEB-INF/taglibs/ourcompany-product.taglib.xml;
            /WEB-INF/taglibs/ourcompany-customer.taglib.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- ##################### JSF ##################### -->
<!--    <context-param> -->
<!--        <param-name>javax.faces.DEFAULT_SUFFIX</param-name> -->
<!--        <param-value>.xhtml</param-value> -->
<!--    </context-param> -->

    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.ajax4jsf.DEFAULT_EXPIRE</param-name>
        <param-value>1000000</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- ##################### Ajax4Jsf ##################### -->
<!--    <context-param> -->
<!--        <param-name>org.ajax4jsf.VIEW_HANDLERS</param-name> -->
<!--        <param-value>javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrappe</param-value> -->
<!--    </context-param> -->

<!--  Änderung JSF 2     -->
    <context-param>
       <param-name>org.ajax4jsf.VIEW_HANDLERS</param-name>
       <param-value>com.sun.facelets.FaceletViewHandler</param-value>
  </context-param>



    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.richfaces.LoadScriptStrategy</param-name>
        <param-value>ALL</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.richfaces.LoadStyleStrategy</param-name>
        <param-value>ALL</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- ##################### Richfaces ##################### -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.richfaces.SKIN</param-name>
        <param-value>ruby</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Seam Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter>
        <display-name>RichFaces Filter</display-name>
        <filter-name>richfaces</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.ajax4jsf.Filter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Seam Filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>richfaces</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- ##################### Seam ##################### -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Seam Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamResourceServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Seam Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/seam/resource/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- ##################### Global Stuff ##################### -->

    <session-config>

        <session-timeout>40</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <security-constraint>
        <display-name>Restrict raw XHTML Documents</display-name>
        <web-resource-collection>
            <web-resource-name>XHTML</web-resource-name>
            <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>
        <auth-constraint />
    </security-constraint>

</web-app>

our pom.xml:

我们的pom.xml:

......
<parent>
    <groupId>org.jboss.seam</groupId>
    <artifactId>jboss-seam-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1.Final</version>
</parent>
.....

<dependencies>


    <!-- Seam and JBOSS -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.seam</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-seam-ui</artifactId>
    </dependency> 

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.seam</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-seam-remoting</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.interceptor</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- View -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>




    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsf.version}</version>
    </dependency>       

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
      <version>${jsf.version}</version>
    </dependency>       

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.facelets</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsf-facelets</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.15.B1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>richfaces-ui</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.richfaces.ui</groupId>
        <version>3.3.3.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.richfaces.framework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>richfaces-impl-jsf2</artifactId>  
        <version>3.3.3.Final</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- Commons -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jboss</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-common-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.14</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.18</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
        <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.10</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

our faces-config.xml:

我们的faces-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd">    
 <lifecycle>
  <phase-listener>com.ourproject.view.jsf.listener.NavigationPhaseListener</phase-listener>
 </lifecycle>
</faces-config>

our components.xml

我们components.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<components xmlns="http://jboss.com/products/seam/components"
            xmlns:core="http://jboss.com/products/seam/core"
            xmlns:persistence="http://jboss.com/products/seam/persistence"
            xmlns:transaction="http://jboss.com/products/seam/transaction"
            xmlns:security="http://jboss.com/products/seam/security"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:mail="http://jboss.com/products/seam/mail"
            xmlns:async="http://jboss.com/products/seam/async"
            xmlns:web="http://jboss.com/products/seam/web"
            xsi:schemaLocation=
                "http://jboss.com/products/seam/core http://jboss.com/products/seam/core-2.3.xsd 
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/persistence http://jboss.com/products/seam/persistence-2.3.xsd 
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/transaction http://jboss.com/products/seam/transaction-2.3.xsd 
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/security http://jboss.com/products/seam/security-2.3.xsd
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/components http://jboss.com/products/seam/components-2.3.xsd
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/mail http://jboss.com/products/seam/mail-2.3.xsd
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/async http://jboss.com/products/seam/async-2.3.xsd
                http://jboss.com/products/seam/web http://jboss.com/products/seam/web-2.3.xsd">

    <core:init debug="true"/>


    <core:manager concurrent-request-timeout="30000"
        conversation-id-parameter="cid" conversation-timeout="1200000"
        parent-conversation-id-parameter="pid" />

    <transaction:entity-transaction entity-manager="#{entityManager}"/>

    <persistence:entity-manager-factory name="companyDatabase"/>

    <persistence:managed-persistence-context name="entityManager"
                               auto-create="true" 
                    entity-manager-factory="#{companyDatabase}"/>

    <security:jpa-identity-store
        user-class="com.ourcompany.user.model.Account"
        role-class="com.ourcompany.user.model.AccountRole" />

    <security:permission-manager permission-store="#{jpaPermissionStore}"/>      

    <security:jpa-permission-store
        user-permission-class="com.ourcompany.user.model.AccountPermission"/>

    <web:multipart-filter create-temp-files="true"
        max-request-size="100000000" url-pattern="*.html" />

    <web:logging-filter disabled="true" />

    <web:cache-control-filter name="imageCacheControlFilter"
        regex-url-pattern=".*(\.gif|\.png|\.jpg|\.jpeg)" value="max-age=86400" />

    <web:cache-control-filter name="textCacheControlFilter"
        regex-url-pattern=".*(\.css|\.js)" value="max-age=1400" />


</components>

I will also change to a newer Richfaces Version and maybe even a newer JSF Version, but only if I get this setup (which should work, as far as I know) to a running version.

我还将更改为一个更新的Richfaces版本，甚至可能是一个新的JSF版本，但前提是我得到这个设置(据我所知，它应该工作)到一个运行的版本。

2 个解决方案

#1

The namespace used in component.xml in seam 2.3 has changed. You are still using the old one.

组件中使用的名称空间。seam 2.3中的xml发生了变化。你还在用旧的。

change http://jboss.com/products/seam to: http://jboss.org/schema/seam

http://jboss.com/products/seam更改为:http://jboss.com/products/seam

If you have still problems check out the Migration from 2.2 to 2.3 in the JBoss Seam Documentation Chapter 4: http://docs.jboss.org/seam/2.3.1.Final/reference/pdf/seam-reference-guide.pdf

如果您仍有问题，请查看JBoss Seam文档第4章中2.2到2.3的迁移:http://docs.jboss.org/seam/2.3.1.final/reference/pdf/seam-referenceguide.pdf。

#2

There's an automated pluggable rule-based migration tool provided by JBoss, Windup. Run the tool and get a report of what needs to be done to migrate. This specific case is covered by the existing rules.

JBoss提供了一个自动化的基于规则的迁移工具，Windup。运行这个工具，并得到一个关于迁移需要做什么的报告。这个特定的案例被现有的规则所涵盖。

You can also customize this tool to cover your specific code patterns you need to migrate. Sharing your custom rules back to the community is highly appreciated.

您还可以定制此工具以覆盖您需要迁移的特定代码模式。非常感谢您将您的定制规则分享给社区。

Have fun :)

玩得开心:)

#1