10G RAC无法启动监听：CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.l

时间：2021-02-24 20:02:35
故障描述：新装RAC实验，发现ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr无法启动，检查listner.ora无异常。手动启动后，状态为UNKNOW。crs_stop -f ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr 再crs_start -f ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr后正常。

贴一下当时情况

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.RAC.db     application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2      
[oracle@rac2 admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora.rac2 Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora.rac2
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER_RAC2 =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2-vip)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
      )
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.57.220)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
      )
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
      )
    )
  )
###############################
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_start ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2`
`ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2` has experienced an unrecoverable failure.
Human intervention required to resume its availability.
CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr'.
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.RAC.db     application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_stop ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr
Attempting to stop `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2`
`ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2` has experienced an unrecoverable failure.
Human intervention required to resume its availability.
CRS-0216: Could not stop resource 'ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr'.

################################ 

crs_start -f ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr解决

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_stop -f ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr
Attempting to stop `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2`
Stop of `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2` succeeded.
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.RAC.db     application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_start -f ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2` succeeded.
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.RAC.db     application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2   
#######################
重启CRS:  crs_stop -all   crs_start -all     

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_start -all
Attempting to start `ora.rac1.vip` on member `rac1`
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.vip` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.rac1.vip` on member `rac1` succeeded.
Start of `ora.rac2.vip` on member `rac2` succeeded.
Attempting to start `ora.rac1.ASM1.asm` on member `rac1`
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.ASM2.asm` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.rac1.ASM1.asm` on member `rac1` succeeded.
Attempting to start `ora.RAC.RAC1.inst` on member `rac1`
Start of `ora.rac2.ASM2.asm` on member `rac2` succeeded.
Attempting to start `ora.RAC.RAC2.inst` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.RAC.RAC1.inst` on member `rac1` succeeded.
Attempting to start `ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr` on member `rac1`
Start of `ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr` on member `rac1` succeeded.
Start of `ora.RAC.RAC2.inst` on member `rac2` succeeded.
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr` on member `rac2` succeeded.
CRS-1002: Resource 'ora.rac1.ons' is already running on member 'rac1'
CRS-1002: Resource 'ora.rac2.ons' is already running on member 'rac2'
Attempting to start `ora.rac1.gsd` on member `rac1`
CRS-1002: Resource 'ora.RAC.db' is already running on member 'rac2'
Attempting to start `ora.rac2.gsd` on member `rac2`
Start of `ora.rac1.gsd` on member `rac1` succeeded.
Start of `ora.rac2.gsd` on member `rac2` succeeded.
CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.RAC.db' has placement error.
CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.rac1.ons' has placement error.
CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.rac2.ons' has placement error.

启动CRS时有报错，但是各服务状态正常

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.RAC.db     application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2    
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