转载至http://liuxi1024.iteye.com/blog/707784
效果如图:
1、JSP规范1.1版本后增加了自定义标签库。实现自定义标签的步骤
(1)开发自定义标签处理类。
(2)建立*.tld文件。
(3)在web.xml中增加自定义标签的定义。
(4)在jsp中使用自定义标签。
2、自定义标签类
(1)继承javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport
(2)标签类属性,及每个属性的getter和setter方法
(3)重写doStartTag或doEndTag方法。当jsp解析这个标签的时候,在“<”处触发 doStartTag
事件,在“>”时触发 doEndTag 事件。通常在 doStartTag 里进行初始化,流程选择操作,在 doEndTag
里后续页面输出控制。
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
- import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- /**
- *
- * @author liuxi
- */
- public class PageThirdTag extends TagSupport {
- private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PageTwoTag.class);
- private String formName;
- private String curPage;
- private String showPages;
- private String totalPages;
- private String PREVIOUS_PAGE = "上一页";
- private String NEXT_PAGE = "下一页 ";
- public String getHref(int number) {
- return "Javascript:ToPage(" + number + ");";
- }
- public String goHref(int number) {
- return " <a href=\"" + getHref(number) + "\" class=\"pagebox\">" + number + "</a>";
- }
- public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
- int showPages = Integer.parseInt(this.showPages);
- int curpage = Integer.parseInt(this.curPage);
- int totalPages = Integer.parseInt(this.totalPages);
- StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(512);
- // 总页数
- int pagecount = totalPages;
- // 初始化值
- if (curpage == 0) {
- curpage = 1;
- } else {
- if (curpage <= 0) {
- curpage = 1;
- }
- if (curpage > pagecount) {
- curpage = pagecount;
- }
- }
- strBuf.append("<style type='text/css'>");
- strBuf.append(".pagebox{margin-left:2px;padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; border:1px solid #fff; background-color:#ebebeb;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:12px;}");
- strBuf.append(".cpagebox{margin-left:2px;padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; border:1px gray; background-color:#ebebeb; color:red; font-size:12px;}");
- strBuf.append(".vpagebox{margin-left:2px;padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;font-size:12px;}");
- strBuf.append("</style>");
- strBuf.append("<script language='JavaScript' type='text/JavaScript'>");
- strBuf.append("function ToPage(p) { \n");
- strBuf.append(" window.document." + formName + ".pageNo.value=p;\n");
- strBuf.append(" window.document." + formName + ".submit();\n");
- strBuf.append("}</script>");
- if (curpage > 1) {
- strBuf.append("<a href=\"" + getHref(curpage - 1) + "\" class=\"pagebox\" >" + PREVIOUS_PAGE + "</a>");
- }
- // 分页
- if (pagecount <= showPages + 2) {
- for (int i = 1; i <= pagecount; i++) {
- if (i == curpage) {
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"cpagebox\">" + i + "</font>");
- } else {
- strBuf.append(goHref(i));
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (curpage < showPages) {
- for (int i = 1; i <= showPages; i++) {
- if (i == curpage) {
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"cpagebox\">" + i + "</font>");
- } else {
- strBuf.append(goHref(i));
- }
- }
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"vpagebox\">...</font>");
- strBuf.append(goHref(pagecount));
- } else if (curpage > pagecount - showPages + 1) { // 右边
- strBuf.append(goHref(1));
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"vpagebox\">...</font>");
- for (int i = pagecount - showPages + 1; i <= pagecount; i++) {
- if (i == curpage) {
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"cpagebox\">" + i
- + "</font>");
- } else {
- strBuf.append(goHref(i));
- }
- }
- } else { // 中间
- strBuf.append(goHref(1));
- //strBuf.append(goHref(2));
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"vpagebox\">...</font>");
- int offset = (showPages - 2) / 2;
- for (int i = curpage - offset; i <= curpage + offset; i++) {
- if (i == curpage) {
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"cpagebox\">" + i + "</font>");
- } else {
- strBuf.append(goHref(i));
- }
- }
- strBuf.append("<font class=\"vpagebox\">...</font>");
- strBuf.append(goHref(pagecount));
- }
- }
- // 显示下-页
- if (curpage != pagecount) {
- // 加上链接 curpage+1
- strBuf.append("<a href=\"" + getHref(curpage + 1) + "\" class=\"pagebox\" >" + NEXT_PAGE + "</a>");
- }
- strBuf.append("<input name='pageNo' type='hidden' size='3' length='3' />");
- try {
- pageContext.getOut().println(strBuf.toString());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- log.debug(e.getMessage());
- }
- return EVAL_PAGE;
- }
- public String getFormName() {
- return formName;
- }
- public void setFormName(String formName) {
- this.formName = formName;
- }
- public String getCurPage() {
- return curPage;
- }
- public void setCurPage(String curPage) {
- this.curPage = curPage;
- }
- public String getShowPages() {
- return showPages;
- }
- public void setShowPages(String showPages) {
- this.showPages = showPages;
- }
- public String getTotalPages() {
- return totalPages;
- }
- public void setTotalPages(String totalPages) {
- this.totalPages = totalPages;
- }
- }
说明:
(1)如何输出到jsp页面:调用pageContext.getOut().println()。
(2)输出后如何作处理,函数会返回几个值之一。EVAL_PAGE 表示tag已处理完毕,返回jsp页面。
3、建立self.tld 文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
- version="2.1">
- <description>TEST Tag library</description>
- <display-name>TEST Tag</display-name>
- <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
- <short-name>test</short-name>
- <uri>/test</uri>
- <tag>
- <description>Page Info</description>
- <name>pagethird</name>
- <tag-class>com.test.web.tag.PageThirdTag</tag-class>
- <body-content>empty</body-content>
- <attribute>
- <description>the name of the current form</description>
- <name>formName</name>
- <required>true</required>
- <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
- </attribute>
- <attribute>
- <description>Show Records</description>
- <name>showPages</name>
- <required>true</required>
- <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
- </attribute>
- <attribute>
- <description>Current Page</description>
- <name>curPage</name>
- <required>true</required>
- <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
- </attribute>
- <attribute>
- <description>Total Pages</description>
- <name>totalPages</name>
- <required>true</required>
- <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
- </attribute>
- </tag>
- </taglib>
说明:
short-name:taglib的名称。
name:tag的名字。
name:tag的名字。
body-content:指tag之间的内容。
required:是否必填属性。
rtexprvalue:是否支持动态传值。
4、web.xml中加入自定义标签定义
- <jsp-config>
- <taglib>
- <taglib-uri>test</taglib-uri>
- <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/self.tld</taglib-location>
- </taglib>
- </jsp-config>
5、jsp中使用该自定义标签
- <%@ taglib prefix="test" uri="test" %>
- <test:pagethird formName="pictureForm" showPages="${ pageBean.showPages }" curPage="${ pageBean.pageNo }" totalPages="${ pageBean.totalPages }"/>
6、over