linear-gradient常用实现效果

时间：2024-11-19 09:05:37

之前也研究过css3的这个属性，感觉没什么大用，一般的开发不会用到，毕竟调出来的渐变不专业，不如找一个好看的图片，其实很多时候还是有用的，偷来三个例子。

一、控制虚线

一般写虚线都用dashed，但有时候出来的效果并不是我们想要的，比如控制虚线间的间距，感觉力不从心啊。
用linear-gradient效果还是比较理想的。

<div class="dashed"></div>

<style>

.dashed {

    height: 1px;

    background: linear-gradient(to right, #000000, #000000 5px, transparent 5px, transparent);

    background-size: 10px 100%;

}

</style>

另外关于虚线，复制demo，可自己调。

demo

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>title</title>

</head>

<body>

<div id="main">

    <div id="body">

        <div id="effect" class="part">

            <h3>效果：</h3>

            <div class="show">

                <div class="demo">

                    <h5>HTML代码：</h5>

                    <pre name="code" class="DlHighlight html"><span class="paren xml-tagangle">&lt;</span><span class="keyword xml-tag xml-tag-open">div</span> <span class="builtin xml-attribute">class</span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="operator">=</span><span class="string"><span class="before">"</span>dashed<span class="after">"</span></span><span class="paren xml-tagangle">&gt;</span><span class="paren xml-tagangle">&lt;/</span><span class="keyword xml-tag xml-tag-close">div</span><span class="paren xml-tagangle">&gt;</span></pre>

                    <h5>CSS代码：</h5>

                    <textarea id="cssCode" rows="6" cols="50"></textarea>

                    <h5>效果预览：</h5>

                    <div class="dashed"></div>

                    <h5>参数控制：</h5>

                    <p>选择实虚比例：<select id="ratio">

                        <option value="0.75">3:1</option>

                        <option value="0.666667">2:1</option>

                        <option value="0.6">3:2</option>

                        <option value="0.5" selected="">1:1</option>

                        <option value="0.3333333">1:2</option>

                    </select></p>

                    <p>选择虚线步幅(3-30)：<input type="range" id="width" min="3" max="30" step="1" value="4"></p>

                    <p>选择虚线宽度(1-10)：<input type="range" id="height" min="1" max="10" step="1" value="1"></p>

                    <p>选择虚线颜色：<input type="color" id="color" value="#00000"></p>

                </div>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

<style>

    .dashed {

        height: 2px;

        background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff8000, #ff8000 8px, transparent 8px, transparent);

        background-size: 16px 100%;

    }

</style>

<script>

var eleRatio = document.getElementById('ratio');

var eleWidth = document.getElementById('width');

var eleHeight = document.getElementById('height');

var eleColor = document.getElementById('color');

var eleStyle = document.querySelector('style');

var eleCode = document.getElementById('cssCode');

var generate = function () {

    var divide = Math.round(eleWidth.value * eleRatio.value * 100) / 100;

    var css = '.dashed {\n' +

'    height: '+ eleHeight.value +'px;\n'+

'    background: linear-gradient(to right, '+ eleColor.value +', '+ eleColor.value +' '+ divide +'px, transparent '+ divide +'px, transparent);\n'+

'    background-size: '+ eleWidth.value +'px 100%;\n'+

'}';

    eleCode.value = css;

    eleStyle.innerHTML = css;

};

generate();

// 事件

[eleRatio, eleWidth, eleHeight, eleColor].forEach(function (control) {

    control.addEventListener('change', generate);

});

</script>

</body>

</html>

二、用linear-gradient实现气泡对话框

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Document</title>

</head>

<body>

    <div class="content">

        <p class="talk">这是对话内容</p>

    </div>

</body>

</html>

<style>

.content {

    margin-left: 70px;

}

.talk {

    display: inline-block;

    max-width: 80%;

    border: 1px solid #ddd;

    border-radius: 3px;

    padding: 6px 10px;

    font-size: 14px;

    background-color: #fff;

    position: relative;

}

.talk::before {

    content: '';

    position: absolute;

    width: 6px; height: 6px;

    background: linear-gradient(to top, #ddd, #ddd) no-repeat, linear-gradient(to right, #ddd, #ddd) no-repeat, linear-gradient(135deg, #fff, #fff 6px, hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 6px) no-repeat;

    background-size: 6px 1px, 1px 6px, 6px 6px;

    transform: rotate(-45deg);

    left: -4px; top: 13px;

}

</style>

三、用linear-gradient实现 加减号

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Document</title>

</head>

<body>

    <a href="javascript:" class="btn btn-plus" role="button" title="增加"></a>

    <input value="1" size="1">

    <a href="javascript:" class="btn btn-minus" role="button" title="减少"></a>

</body>

</html>

<style>

.btn {

    display: inline-block;

    background: #f0f0f0 no-repeat center;

    border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;

    width: 24px; height: 24px;

    border-radius: 2px;

    box-shadow: 0 1px rgba(100,100,100,.1);

    color: #666;

    transition: color .2s, background-color .2s;

}

.btn:active {

    box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(100,100,100,.1);

}

.btn:hover {

    background-color: #e9e9e9;

    color: #333;

}

.btn-plus {

    background-image: linear-gradient(to top, currentColor, currentColor), linear-gradient(to top, currentColor, currentColor);

    background-size: 10px 2px, 2px 10px;

}

.btn-minus {

    background-image: linear-gradient(to top, currentColor, currentColor);

    background-size: 10px 2px;

}

</style>

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