最近再做接口自动化测试,其中有几个方法比较重要
1.获取http状态码
/*
* 返回接口状态码
* */
public static String getHttpCode(String url) {
String code = null;
try {
URL u = new URL(url);
URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection)uc;
code = new Integer(huc.getResponseCode()).toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} return code;
}
2.获取json
/*
* 3个参数
* */
public static String getJson(String base_url, String para1, String value1, String para2, String value2, String para3, String value3) {
String url = base_url + para1 + "=" + value1 + "&"
+ para2 + "=" + value2 + "&"
+ para3 + "=" + value3; String result = ""; String code = getHttpCode(url);
if(!code.startsWith("2")) {
result = "*******接口的状态码为:"+code+"*******"+url;
}else {
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL u = new URL(url);
URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();
BufferedReader bd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uc.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String s = null;
while((s=bd.readLine())!=null) {
json.append(s);
}
bd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
result = json.toString();
}
return result;
}
3.获取json中的某个值,如{"a":"1"}
public static String getJsonValue(String json, String name){ String s = null;
JSONObject jobj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
//JSONObject jobj = JSONObject.fromObject("{'total':'0','message':'用户编号不能为空','data':'','code':'2','rows':''}");
Iterator it = jobj.keys();
while(it.hasNext()){
String key = it.next().toString();
String value = jobj.getString(key);
if(key.equals(name)) {
s = value.trim();
}
}
return s; }
4.获取双重json中第二维json的某个值,如{"a":"1",{"b":"1"}}
public static String getJsonValue(String json,String jdate, String name){ JSONObject jobj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
JSONObject dataList=jobj.getJSONObject(jdate);
String balance =dataList.getString(name);
return balance;
}
5.获取json中包含数组中的第N个json,如{"a":"1","b":"[{"a2":"1"},{"b2":"1"}]"}
/*获取jsonArray*/
public static String getJsonArray(String json, String arr_name, int index) { JSONObject jobj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
JSONArray childs= jobj.getJSONArray(arr_name);
JSONObject job = childs.getJSONObject(index); return job.toString();
}
XIAOBAI
static void getVo(){
String result = HttpClientUtil.httpGet("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/vo?id=100");
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
JSONObject userObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("user");
Object object = userObject.get("mobile");
System.out.println("mobile="+object);
//获取json中message的string值
String message = jsonObject.getString("message");
System.out.println(message);
//获取json中code的int值
int code = jsonObject.getIntValue("code");
System.out.println(code); //获取json数组
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("users");
JSONObject userJson = jsonArray.getJSONObject(1);
System.out.println(userJson.get("id")); }
6.连接数据库
public static List<String> connectSqlList(String sql,String userNum, String col) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://172.16.30.209:3306/a_test";
String name = "gmsd";
Connection con = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String rssql = null; List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,"dlnu1234");
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1, userNum); rs = pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
rssql = rs.getString(col);
list.add(rssql);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
rs.close();
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list; }