BT种子文件相对磁力链来说存储不方便,而且在网站上存放BT文件容易引起版权纠纷,而磁力链相对来说则风险小一些。而且很多论坛或者网站限制了文件上传的类型,分享一个BT种子还需要改文件后缀或者压缩一次,其他人需要下载时候还要额外多一步下载种子的操作。
所以将BT种子转换为占用空间更小,分享更方便的磁力链还是有挺大好处的。
首先一个方案是使用bencode这个插件,通过pip方式安装或者自行下载源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通过python setup.py install方式安装均可。
相应的将BT种子转换为磁力链代码为:
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import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllib
torrent = open ( 'ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent' , 'rb' ).read()
metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent)
hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata[ 'info' ])
digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest()
b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest)
params = { 'xt' : 'urn:btih:%s' % b32hash,
'dn' : metadata[ 'info' ][ 'name' ],
'tr' : metadata[ 'announce' ],
'xl' : metadata[ 'info' ][ 'length' ]}
paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params)
magneturi = 'magnet:?%s' % paramstr
print magneturi
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还有另外一个效率相对较高,而且更方便的方案是安装libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可对应转换磁力链的代码为:
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import libtorrent as bt
info = bt.torrent_info( 'test.torrent' )
print "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn=%s" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())
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转换磁力链接为bt种子文件
下面来看一个反过程,将磁力链转化为种子文件。
1、需要先安装python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu环境下,可以通过以下指令完成安装:
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# sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent
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2、代码如下:
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import shutil
import tempfile
import os.path as pt
import sys
import libtorrent as lt
from time import sleep
def magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name = None ):
if output_name and \
not pt.isdir(output_name) and \
not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
print ( "Invalid output folder: " + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name)))
print ("")
sys.exit( 0 )
tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
ses = lt.session()
params = {
'save_path' : tempdir,
'duplicate_is_error' : True ,
'storage_mode' : lt.storage_mode_t( 2 ),
'paused' : False ,
'auto_managed' : True ,
'duplicate_is_error' : True
}
handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params)
print ( "Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)" )
while ( not handle.has_metadata()):
try :
sleep( 1 )
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print ( "Aborting..." )
ses.pause()
print ( "Cleanup dir " + tempdir)
shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
sys.exit( 0 )
ses.pause()
print ( "Done" )
torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info()
torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo)
output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + ".torrent" )
if output_name:
if pt.isdir(output_name):
output = pt.abspath(pt.join(
output_name, torinfo.name() + ".torrent" ))
elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
output = pt.abspath(output_name)
print ( "Saving torrent file here : " + output + " ..." )
torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate())
f = open (output, "wb" )
f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate()))
f.close()
print ( "Saved! Cleaning up dir: " + tempdir)
ses.remove_torrent(handle)
shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
return output
def showHelp():
print ("")
print ( "USAGE: " + pt.basename(sys.argv[ 0 ]) + " MAGNET [OUTPUT]" )
print ( " MAGNET\t- the magnet url" )
print ( " OUTPUT\t- the output torrent file name" )
print ("")
def main():
if len (sys.argv) < 2 :
showHelp()
sys.exit( 0 )
magnet = sys.argv[ 1 ]
output_name = None
if len (sys.argv) > = 3 :
output_name = sys.argv[ 2 ]
magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name)
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
main()
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3、用法如下
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# python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py <magnet link> [torrent file]
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