C#写的CRC16检验算法

时间:2023-03-08 17:16:59
/// <summary>
/// CRC校验
/// </summary>
public class CRC
{ #region CRC16
public static byte[] CRC16(byte[] data)
{
int len = data.Length;
if (len > 0)
{
ushort crc = 0xFFFF; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
crc = (ushort)(crc ^ (data[i]));
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
crc = (crc & 1) != 0 ? (ushort)((crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001) : (ushort)(crc >> 1);
}
}
byte hi = (byte)((crc & 0xFF00) >> 8); //高位置
byte lo = (byte)(crc & 0x00FF); //低位置 return new byte[] { hi, lo };
}
return new byte[] { 0, 0 };
}
#endregion #region ToCRC16
public static string ToCRC16(string content)
{
return ToCRC16(content, Encoding.UTF8);
} public static string ToCRC16(string content, bool isReverse)
{
return ToCRC16(content, Encoding.UTF8, isReverse);
} public static string ToCRC16(string content, Encoding encoding)
{
return ByteToString(CRC16(encoding.GetBytes(content)), true);
} public static string ToCRC16(string content, Encoding encoding, bool isReverse)
{
return ByteToString(CRC16(encoding.GetBytes(content)), isReverse);
} public static string ToCRC16(byte[] data)
{
return ByteToString(CRC16(data), true);
} public static string ToCRC16(byte[] data, bool isReverse)
{
return ByteToString(CRC16(data), isReverse);
}
#endregion #region ToModbusCRC16
public static string ToModbusCRC16(string s)
{
return ToModbusCRC16(s, true);
} public static string ToModbusCRC16(string s, bool isReverse)
{
return ByteToString(CRC16(StringToHexByte(s)), isReverse);
} public static string ToModbusCRC16(byte[] data)
{
return ToModbusCRC16(data, true);
} public static string ToModbusCRC16(byte[] data, bool isReverse)
{
return ByteToString(CRC16(data), isReverse);
}
#endregion #region ByteToString
public static string ByteToString(byte[] arr, bool isReverse)
{
try
{
byte hi = arr[0], lo = arr[1];
return Convert.ToString(isReverse ? hi + lo * 0x100 : hi * 0x100 + lo, 16).ToUpper().PadLeft(4, '0');
}
catch (Exception ex) { throw (ex); }
} public static string ByteToString(byte[] arr)
{
try
{
return ByteToString(arr, true);
}
catch (Exception ex) { throw (ex); }
}
#endregion #region StringToHexString
public static string StringToHexString(string str)
{
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
foreach (short c in str.ToCharArray())
{
s.Append(c.ToString("X4"));
}
return s.ToString();
}
#endregion #region StringToHexByte
private static string ConvertChinese(string str)
{
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
foreach (short c in str.ToCharArray())
{
if (c <= 0 || c >= 127)
{
s.Append(c.ToString("X4"));
}
else
{
s.Append((char)c);
}
}
return s.ToString();
} private static string FilterChinese(string str)
{
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
foreach (short c in str.ToCharArray())
{
if (c > 0 && c < 127)
{
s.Append((char)c);
}
}
return s.ToString();
} /// <summary>
/// 字符串转16进制字符数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hex"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] StringToHexByte(string str)
{
return StringToHexByte(str, false);
} /// <summary>
/// 字符串转16进制字符数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="isFilterChinese">是否过滤掉中文字符</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] StringToHexByte(string str, bool isFilterChinese)
{
string hex = isFilterChinese ? FilterChinese(str) : ConvertChinese(str); //清除所有空格
hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
//若字符个数为奇数,补一个0
hex += hex.Length % 2 != 0 ? "0" : ""; byte[] result = new byte[hex.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0, c = result.Length; i < c; i++)
{
result[i] = Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
}
return result;
}
#endregion }

调用示例:

CRC.ToCRC16("012345678",  true);          //结果为:C3CD
CRC.ToCRC16("012345678",  false);           //结果为:CDC3

CRC.ToModbusCRC16("012345678",  true);      //结果为:2801

CRC.ToCRC16("你好,我们测试一下CRC16算法",  true);   //结果为:0182