第一节:SpringBoot 简介
主要是简化开发;
1. 创建独立的Spring应用程序
2. 嵌入的Tomcat,无需部署WAR文件
3. 简化Maven配置
4. 自动配置Spring
5. 提供生产就绪型功能,如指标,健康检查和外部配置
6. 绝对没有代码生成和对XML没有要求配置
第二节:STS 插件安装
注意:StS插件运行必须是JDK1.8 否则会出现安装失败的情况;
Eclipse 菜单栏 Help -> Eclipse Marketplace...Popular,下载sts(spring tool suite),安装完之后重启生效;
安装参考:http://blog.java1234.com/blog/articles/330.html
第三节:SpringBoot HelloWorld 实现
插件安装完毕,然后我们来新建一个SpringBoot项目
新建 选择 Spring->Spring Starter Project
到了 配置依赖的界面,我们这里暂时不需要用到其他的,仅选择一个Web依赖即可;
生成的项目结构:
查看自动创建的文件:
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.cy</groupId> <artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>HelloWorld</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
com.cy.HelloWorldApplication.java:--启动类;
package com.cy; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class HelloWorldApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class, args); } }
HelloWorldApplication是启动类,我们右击Run As 选择 Spring Boot app
这里我们不需要Tomcat 因为SpringBoot把Tomcat集成了,默认端口8080
浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/
出现
Whitelabel Error Page
说明项目启动成功;
写一个helloworld请求:
com.cy.controller.HelloWorldController.java:
package com.cy.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class HelloWorldController { @RequestMapping("/helloWorld") public String say(){ return "spring boot你好"; } }
重启项目,浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/helloWorld
说明:
1.@RestController相当于之前的@Controller和@ResponseBody;
2.这里相当于返回一个json,类似于ajax请求,返回的是一个字符串;
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