http://blog.csdn.net/kissqw/article/details/6555911
项目需要进行大文件的读写,调查测试的结果使我决定使用MappedByteBuffer及相关类进行文件的操作,效果不是一般的高。
网上参考资源很多,如下两篇非常不错:
1、花1K内存实现高效I/O的RandomAccessFile类
2、Java中Stream和Memory-mapped File的I/O性能对比
小结:
1、RandomAccessFile本身不带缓冲读写,和FileInputStream、FileOutputStream等一样,直接按字节读写时,性能不可接受;
2、使用MappedByteBuffer读写,固然性能会得到极大提升;其实只要自己处理缓冲,性能都会有非常大的提升,比如以下两种方式(见下记代码)中第一种使用了MappedByteBuffer,第二种自己进行缓冲,对于12M的文件,后者的效率甚至高于前者。
3、BufferedXXXX之类的缓冲流,如果仅使用默认的buffer size,性能不一定最优,要权衡不同情况各种因素设置大小。
- /*
- * 测试结果与Buffer size有关
- */
- // 1、使用MappedByteBuffer: 0.7s
- String srcFile = "D://Noname1.txt";
- String destFile = "D://copy.txt";
- RandomAccessFile rafi = new RandomAccessFile(srcFile, "r");
- RandomAccessFile rafo = new RandomAccessFile(destFile, "rw");
- FileChannel fci = rafi.getChannel();
- FileChannel fco = rafo.getChannel();
- long size = fci.size();
- MappedByteBuffer mbbi = fci.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, size);
- MappedByteBuffer mbbo = fco.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, size);
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- byte b = mbbi.get(i);
- mbbo.put(i, b);
- }
- fci.close();
- fco.close();
- rafi.close();
- rafo.close();
- System.out.println("Spend: " + (double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000 + "s");
-
-
- // 2、自己处理Buffer(RandomAccessFile): 0.13s
- String srcFile = "D://Noname1.txt";
- String destFile = "D://copy.txt";
- RandomAccessFile rafi = new RandomAccessFile(srcFile, "r");
- RandomAccessFile rafo = new RandomAccessFile(destFile, "rw");
-
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 8];
-
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
- int c = rafi.read(buf);
-
- while (c > 0) {
- if (c == buf.length) {
- rafo.write(buf);
- } else {
- rafo.write(buf, 0, c);
- }
-
- c = rafi.read(buf);
- }
- rafi.close();
- rafo.close();
- System.out.println("Spend: " + (double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000 + "s");
-
-
- // 3、BufferedInputStream&BufferedOutputStream: 3.02s
- String srcFile = "D://Noname1.txt";
- String destFile = "D://copy.txt";
- FileInputStream rafi = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
- FileOutputStream rafo = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
-
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(rafi, 8192);
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(rafo, 8192);
- long size = rafi.available();
-
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- byte b = (byte) bis.read();
- bos.write(b);
- }
- rafi.close();
- rafo.close();
- System.out.println("Spend: " + (double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000 + "s");