比较笨,看了三遍才能理解敲对并正确运行:
step:
1、建立web工程( Dynamic Web project)一定要勾上创建web.xml
2、导入jar包
这个就比较坑了,我查了有半个小时才查出来,我为啥一运行就报错404找不到资源(后来发现是因为WEB-INF/lib下没有引入依赖jar)
jar分两个位置引入:
1)、正常位置引入lib:
antlr-2.7.7.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar
aspectjweaver-1.7.1.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
druid-0.2.8.jar
hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.1.7.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
jackson-annotations-2.1.0.jar
jackson-core-2.1.0.jar
jackson-core-asl-1.9.11.jar
jackson-databind-2.1.0.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.11.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
javax.servlet-api-3.0.1.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
junit-4.12.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.21.jar
spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
2)、在WEB-INF/lib下加入jar
com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
3、创建实体Hellow
package com.strus2.entity; public class Hellow { private String str;
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
public void hellow(){
System.out.println("hellow,"+str);
}
}
创建bean文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="hellow" class="com.strus2.entity.Hellow">
<property name="str" value="world!!"></property>
</bean> </beans>
4、创建监听类
package com.strus2.listener; import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /**
* Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class Struslistener
*
*/
@WebListener
public class Struslistener implements ServletContextListener { /**
* Default constructor.
*/
public Struslistener() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
} /**
* @see ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)
*/
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 获取Spring配置文件名称
ServletContext servletContext = arg0.getServletContext();
String config = servletContext.getInitParameter("configLocation");
// 闯将ioc容器,将ioc容器放到ServletContext属性中
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
servletContext.setAttribute("ApplicationContext", ctx);
} /**
* @see ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent)
*/
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
} }
5、创建测试Servlet
只勾选doget复选框
package com.strus2.test; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import com.strus2.entity.Hellow; /**
* Servlet implementation class TestServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/TestServlet")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 从Servletcontent域对象中,获取ioc容器
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
ApplicationContext ctx = (ApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute("ApplicationContext");
// 获取所需要的bean
Hellow hellow = ctx.getBean(Hellow.class);
hellow.hellow();
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
} }
创建inde.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="TestServlet">TestServlet</a>
</body>
</html>
6、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>strus2-demo</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- <listener>
<listener-class>com.strus2.listener.Struslistener</listener-class>
</listener> --> </web-app>
注意:运行测试,需要选中整个工程,run-onserver-选择Tomcat7.0 server,即可
效果如下: