List对象类(StudentInfo)
public class StudentInfo implements Comparable<StudentInfo> { //名称 private String name; //性别 true男 false女 private Boolean gender; //年龄 private Integer age; //身高 private Double height; //出生日期 private LocalDate birthday; public StudentInfo(String name, Boolean gender, Integer age, Double height, LocalDate birthday){ this.name = name; this.gender = gender; this.age = age; this.height = height; this.birthday = birthday; } public String toString(){ String info = String.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t\t%s\t\t%s",this.name,this.gender.toString(),this.age.toString(),this.height.toString(),birthday.toString()); return info; } public static void printStudents(List<StudentInfo> studentInfos){ System.out.println("[姓名]\t\t[性别]\t\t[年龄]\t\t[身高]\t\t[生日]"); System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------"); studentInfos.forEach(s->System.out.println(s.toString())); System.out.println(" "); } @Override public int compareTo(StudentInfo ob) { return this.age.compareTo(ob.getAge()); //return 1; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Boolean getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(Boolean gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Double getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(Double height) { this.height = height; } public LocalDate getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
测试数据
//测试数据,请不要纠结数据的严谨性 List<StudentInfo> studentList = new ArrayList<>(); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("李小明",true,18,1.76,LocalDate.of(2001,3,23))); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("张小丽",false,18,1.61,LocalDate.of(2001,6,3))); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("王大朋",true,19,1.82,LocalDate.of(2000,3,11))); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("陈小跑",false,17,1.67,LocalDate.of(2002,10,18)));
提取某一列(以name为例)
//输出List StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList); //从对象列表中提取一列(以name为例) List<String> nameList = studentList.stream().map(StudentInfo::getName).collect(Collectors.toList()); //提取后输出name nameList.forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));
输出结果如下图:
提取age列并排重(使用distinct()函数)
//提取前输出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList); //从对象列表中提取age并排重 List<Integer> ageList = studentList.stream().map(StudentInfo::getAge).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList()); ageList.forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));
结果如下图: