Java中,通常有两种遍历HashMap的方法,如下:
import java.util.*;
public class MapTest {
static HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
public static void main(String [] args) {
hashMap.put("one", 1);
hashMap.put("two", 2);
hashMap.put("three", 3);
hashMap.put("four", 4);
hashMap.put("five", 5);
Iterator iter = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();
// the first method to travel the map
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Integer>) iter.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
Integer value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + " " + value);
}
iter = hashMap.keySet().iterator();
// the second method to travel the map
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) iter.next();
Integer value = hashMap.get(key);
System.out.println(key + " " + value);
}
} // close main()
}
第一种效率要高于第二种,应尽量使用第一种进行遍历。