java中遍历HashMap的方法

时间:2021-05-25 19:14:19

Java中,通常有两种遍历HashMap的方法,如下:

import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {
static HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

public static void main(String [] args) {
hashMap.put("one", 1);
hashMap.put("two", 2);
hashMap.put("three", 3);
hashMap.put("four", 4);
hashMap.put("five", 5);

Iterator iter = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();

// the first method to travel the map
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Integer>) iter.next();

String key = entry.getKey();
Integer value = entry.getValue();

System.out.println(key + " " + value);
}

iter = hashMap.keySet().iterator();

// the second method to travel the map
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) iter.next();
Integer value = hashMap.get(key);

System.out.println(key + " " + value);
}
} // close main()
}

第一种效率要高于第二种,应尽量使用第一种进行遍历。