The first known prime found to exceed one million digits was discovered in 1999, and is a Mersenne prime of the form 26972593−1; it contains exactly 2,098,960 digits. Subsequently other Mersenne primes, of the form 2p−1, have been found which contain more digits.
However, in 2004 there was found a massive non-Mersenne prime which contains 2,357,207 digits: 28433×27830457+1.
Find the last ten digits of this prime number.
1999年人们发现了第一个超过一百万位的素数,这是一个梅森素数,可以表示为26972593−1,包含有2,098,960位数字。在此之后,更多形如2p−1的梅森素数被发现,其位数也越来越多。
然而,在2004年,人们发现了一个巨大的非梅森素数,包含有2,357,207位数字:28433×27830457+1。
找出这个素数的最后十位数字。
解题
感觉很简单。。。
JAVA
package Level3; import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList; public class PE097{
public static void run() {
BigInteger m = new BigInteger("10000000000");
BigInteger r1 = new BigInteger("28433");
BigInteger t = new BigInteger("2");
BigInteger exp = new BigInteger("7830457");
BigInteger res = t.modPow(exp, m);
res = r1.multiply(res).add(new BigInteger("1"));
res = res.mod(m);
System.out.println(res);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
run();
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long t = t1 - t0;
System.out.println("running time="+t/1000+"s"+t%1000+"ms"); }
}
// 8739992577
// running time=0s2ms
就这样
或者这样
public static void run2(){
long base = 2;
long mod = 1000000000;
long exp = 7830457;
long res = 28433;
for(long i =1;i<=exp;i++){
res = (res*2)%mod;
}
res +=1;
res %=mod;
System.out.println(res);
}
// 739992577
// running time=0s163ms
上面mod少个0求的是后9位的数,因为多个0就越界了,少一位手工0到9可以暴力遍历。。。
Python
# coding=gbk
import copy
import time as time
def main():
print ((28433*(2**7830457))+1)%10000000000
t0 = time.time()
main()
t1 = time.time()
print "running time=",(t1-t0),"s"
#
# running time= 0.0190000534058 s
也就这样