#include <iostream> using namespace std; #define StructArrarySize 5 // 老师数量
#define StudentNum 3 // 每位老师的学生的数量
#define FileName "f:/1.txt" // 文件路径和名称
#define LineMaxLen 1024 // 每行最大长读
#define KeyMaxLen 20 // key的最大长度 typedef struct _AdvTeacher
{
char *name;
char *tile;
int age;
char *addr;
char **student;
}AdvTeacher; int CreateStructArray(AdvTeacher **, int, int); //客户端初始化结构体数组
int FreeStructArray(AdvTeacher **, int, int); //客户端释放结构体数组内存
int StructWriteFile(const char *, const AdvTeacher *, int, int); //结构体写入文件
int StructFileRead(char *pFileName, char *pKey, char *pValue, int *pValueLen); //读取结构体文件
void ReadFileMenu(void); //读取文件菜单 int main(void)
{
int rv = ; AdvTeacher * t = NULL; rv = CreateStructArray(&t, StructArrarySize, StudentNum); //被调函数分配内存
if (rv != )
{
printf("func: CreateStructArray() _%d_error_\n ", rv);
goto End;
} for (int i = ; i < StructArrarySize; ++i) // 客户端初始化赋值
{
printf("请输入第%d位老师的姓名: ", i+);
scanf("%s", t[i].name);
printf("请输入第%d位老师的年龄: ", i+);
scanf("%d", &(t[i].age));
printf("请输入第%d位老师的职务: ", i+);
scanf("%s", t[i].tile);
printf("请输入第%d位老师的地址: ", i+);
scanf("%s", t[i].addr);
for (int j = ; j < StudentNum; ++j)
{
printf("请输入第%d位老师的第%d位学生的姓名: ", i+, j+);
scanf("%s", t[i].student[j]);
}
} char * fileName = FileName; rv = StructWriteFile(fileName, t, StructArrarySize, StudentNum); // 结构体写入文件
if (rv != )
{
printf("func: StructWriteFile() _%d_error_\n ", rv);
goto End;
} ReadFileMenu(); //读取结构体文件 End:
rv = FreeStructArray(&t, StructArrarySize, StudentNum);
if (rv != )
{
printf("致命错误: FreeStructArray()执行失败！\n _%d_error_\n", rv);
}
system("pause");
return rv;
} // 创建结构体数组
int CreateStructArray(AdvTeacher **t, int structArrarySize, int studentNum)
{
int rv = ;
if (NULL == t)
{
rv = -;
return rv;
} AdvTeacher * temp = NULL; temp = (AdvTeacher *)malloc(structArrarySize * sizeof(AdvTeacher));
if (NULL == temp)
{
rv = -;
return rv;
} for (int i = ; i < structArrarySize; ++i)
{
temp[i].name = (char *)malloc( * sizeof(char));
temp[i].addr = (char *)malloc( * sizeof(char));
temp[i].tile = (char *)malloc( * sizeof(char)); if (NULL == temp[i].name || NULL ==temp[i].addr || NULL == temp[i].tile)
{
rv = -;
return rv;
} temp[i].student = (char **)malloc(studentNum * sizeof(char *));
if (NULL == temp[i].student)
{
rv = -;
return rv;
}
for (int j = ; j < studentNum; ++j) //创建学生内存块
{
(temp[i].student)[j] = (char *)malloc( * sizeof(char));
if (NULL == (temp->student)[j])
{
rv = -;
return rv;
}
}
} *t = temp; return rv;
} // 销毁结构体数组
int FreeStructArray(AdvTeacher **t, int structArrarySize, int studentNum)
{
int rv = ;
AdvTeacher *temp = *t; for (int i = ; i < structArrarySize; ++i)
{
for (int j = ; j < studentNum; ++j) // 销毁学生内存块
{
if (NULL != temp[i].student[j])
{
free(temp[i].student[j]);
}
} if (NULL != temp[i].addr && NULL != temp[i].name && NULL != temp[i].tile && NULL != temp[i].student)
{
free(temp[i].addr);
free(temp[i].name);
free(temp[i].tile);
free(temp[i].student);
}
} if (NULL != temp)
{
free(temp);
*t = NULL; //间接赋值 通过*(实参的地址)， 去间接修改实参的值 为null
} return rv;
} // 结构体文件写入
int StructWriteFile(const char *fileName, const AdvTeacher *t, int structArrarySize, int studentNum)
{
int rv = ;
if (NULL == fileName || NULL == t)
{
rv = -;
return rv;
} FILE *fp = NULL; fp = fopen(fileName, "w+");
if (NULL == fp)
{
printf("func: StructWriteFile() _文件打开失败_\n");
goto End;
} char buf[]; for (int i = ; i < structArrarySize; ++i)
{
sprintf(buf, "name%d = %s\n", i + , t[i].name);
fputs(buf, fp);
sprintf(buf, "age%d = %d\n", i + , t[i].age);
fputs(buf, fp);
sprintf(buf, "tile%d = %s\n", i + , t[i].tile);
fputs(buf, fp);
sprintf(buf, "addr%d = %s\n", i + , t[i].addr);
fputs(buf, fp); for (int j = ; j < studentNum; ++j)
{
sprintf(buf, "%dstudentname%d = %s\n",i+, j +, t[i].student[j]); //第几个老师的第几个学生
fputs(buf, fp);
}
} End:
if (NULL != fp)
{
fclose(fp);
}
return rv;
} // 结构体文件读出
int StructFileRead(char *pFileName, char *pKey, char *pValue, int *pValueLen)
{
int rv = ;
FILE *fp = NULL;
char lineBuf[LineMaxLen];
char *pTmp = NULL, *pBegin = NULL, *pEnd = NULL; if (pFileName==NULL || pKey==NULL || pValue==NULL || pValueLen==NULL)
{
rv = -;
printf("StructFileRead() err. param err \n");
goto End;
} fp = fopen(pFileName, "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
rv = -;
printf("fopen() err. \n");
goto End;
}
while (!feof(fp))
{
//读每一行
memset(lineBuf, , sizeof(lineBuf));
pTmp = fgets(lineBuf, LineMaxLen, fp);
if (pTmp == NULL)
{
break;
} //不含=, 非配置项
pTmp = strchr(lineBuf, '=');
if (pTmp == NULL)
{
continue;
}
//key是否在本行
pTmp = strstr(lineBuf, pKey);
if (pTmp == NULL)
{
continue;
} //调整到=右边，取value准备
pTmp = strchr(lineBuf, '=');
if (pTmp == NULL)
{
continue;
}
pTmp = pTmp + ; //获取value 起点
while (true)
{
if (*pTmp == ' ')
{
pTmp ++ ;
}
else
{
pBegin = pTmp;
if (*pBegin == '\n')
{
//没有配置value
printf("配置项:%s 没有配置value \n", pKey);
goto End;
}
break;
}
} //获取valude结束点
while (true)
{
if ((*pTmp == ' ' || *pTmp == '\n'))
{
break;
}
else
{
pTmp ++;
}
}
pEnd = pTmp; //赋值
*pValueLen = pEnd-pBegin;
memcpy(pValue, pBegin, pEnd-pBegin);
pValue[pEnd - pBegin] = '\0';
break;
} End:
if (fp != NULL)
{
fclose(fp);
} return rv;
} // 文件读出菜单
void ReadFileMenu(void)
{
char pKey[];
char pValue[];
int pValueLen = ;
int rv = ; while (true)
{
strcpy(pValue, "不存在匹配项");
system("cls");
printf("\t********************读取文件菜单************************\n");
printf("\t格式：如第一个老师的姓名: name1\n");
printf("\t格式：如第一个老师的第二个学生的姓名: 1studentname2\n");
printf("\t退出请输入: quit \n\n");
printf("\t********************读取文件菜单************************\n");
printf("\t\n");
printf("\t请输入需要读取数据： "); scanf("%s", pKey);
if (strlen(pKey) < )
{
printf("\t非法输入!请重新输入\n");
system("pause");
continue;
}
if ( == strcmp("quit", pKey))
{
break;
} rv = StructFileRead(FileName, pKey, pValue, &pValueLen);
if ( != rv)
{
rv = -;
printf("func: StructFileRead() _%d_error_\n", rv);
return;
} printf("\n\t%s = %s\n\n", pKey, pValue);
printf("\t请按任意键继续!\n");
strcpy(pValue, "不存在匹配项"); //覆盖上一次pValue的值,这样就可以避免下次如果没有找到pValue,这次的值不会残留到下一个pValue
system("pause"); } return;
}