解决方案/原因：
一个pojo（JavaBean）中不能有两个属性同时映射到一个数据库字段上
即使是一个属性的两个getter方法也不行
%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%% org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for entity: com.entity.AffairItem column: ai_comment (should be mapped with insert="false" update="false") at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:830) at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkPropertyColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:848) at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:870) at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.validate(PersistentClass.java:605) at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:265) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataImpl.validate(MetadataImpl.java:329) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:464) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:711) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:727) at com.util.HibernateSessionFactory.<clinit>(HibernateSessionFactory.java:50) at com.test.SysTest.saveUser(SysTest.java:22) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:539) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:761) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:461) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:207) %%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%% org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for entity: com.entity.AffairItem column: ai_comment (should be mapped with insert="false" update="false") at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:830) at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkPropertyColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:848) at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:870) at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.validate(PersistentClass.java:605) at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:265) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataImpl.validate(MetadataImpl.java:329) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:464) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:711) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:727) at com.util.HibernateSessionFactory.rebuildSessionFactory(HibernateSessionFactory.java:89) at com.util.HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(HibernateSessionFactory.java:72) at com.test.SysTest.saveUser(SysTest.java:23) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:539) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:761) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:461) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:207)
参考文献：
【org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for entity】http://blog.csdn.net/rchm8519/article/details/30284515