如果不知道你要安装包的具体名称，可以使用yum provides */name 进行查找系统自带软件包的信息；
[root@localhost src]# yum provides */rz
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.i686 : The lrz and lsz modem communications programs
Repo : base
Filename : /usr/bin/rz
一般会列出软件包的名称及版本，还有安装路径；查询到软件包名后，使用yum install -y 包名 进行安装。
lrzsz包安装完成后包括上传rz、下载sz命令；只需要安装这个包即可。
[root@localhost src]# yum install -y lrzsz
下面要用到rz命令，把你下载的tar.gz包上传到linux上,下载资源将在文章最后分享
=================================jdk安装配置=======================================
------------------------安装开始----------------------------------
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# mkdir -p user/local/java//创建文件夹
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# cd user/local/java
[root@VM_33_67_centos java]# rz
[root@VM_33_67_centos java]# ls
jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@VM_33_67_centos java]# tar -zxvf jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz //解压jdk，安装
[root@VM_33_67_centos java]# ls
jdk1.7.0_76 jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz//解压完成后得到一个文件夹
[root@VM_33_67_centos java]# ln -s jdk1.7.0_76 default//创建快捷方式 default
[root@VM_33_67_centos java]# ls
default jdk1.7.0_76 jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz
-----------------------配置环境变量开始----------------------------------
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]#vi /etc/profile //这里是打开profile文件配置环境变量 文件如下
#/etc/profile
# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc
# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.
pathmunge () {
case ":${PATH}:" in
*:"$1":*)
;;
*)
if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
PATH=$PATH:$1
else
PATH=$1:$PATH
fi
esac
}
if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
# ksh workaround
EUID=`id -u`
UID=`id -ru`
fi
USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi
# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
pathmunge /sbin
pathmunge /usr/sbin
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
pathmunge /usr/sbin after
pathmunge /sbin after
fi
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
umask 002
else
umask 022
fi
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r "$i" ]; then
if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
. "$i"
else
. "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
//按insert添加环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/root/user/local/java/default
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
//按Esc然后按":wq"保存退出
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# source /etc/profile //回车使配置的环境变量生效
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# java -version //验证jdk配置是否成功，如果出现如下，配置成功
java version "1.7.0_76"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_76-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.76-b04, mixed mode)
================================================================================================================================
=============================安装tomcat服务器==================================
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# mkdir -p user/local/tomcat
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# cd user/local/tomcat
[root@VM_33_67_centos tomcat]# rz
[root@VM_33_67_centos tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.52.tar.gz
[root@VM_33_67_centos tomcat]#tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.52.tar.gz
[root@VM_33_67_centos tomcat]# ln -s apache-tomcat-7.0.52 server //创建符号链接
[root@VM_33_67_centos tomcat]# cd server/bin
----开启tomcat服务器,在浏览器中输入主机ip:8080会出现下图代表安装成功-------
[root@VM_33_67_centos bin]# sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /root/user/local/tomcat/server
Using CATALINA_HOME: /root/user/local/tomcat/server
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/user/local/tomcat/server/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /root/user/local/java/default/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /root/user/local/tomcat/server/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/user/local/tomcat/server/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@VM_33_67_centos bin]#
----关闭tomcat服务器-----
[root@VM_33_67_centos bin]# sh shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /root/user/local/tomcat/server
Using CATALINA_HOME: /root/user/local/tomcat/server
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/user/local/tomcat/server/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /root/user/local/java/default/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /root/user/local/tomcat/server/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/user/local/tomcat/server/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
================================================================================================================================
=============================安装mysql=================================
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql //查看当前有没有安装Mysql
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# yum search mysql //通过yum查找mysq资源
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
os | 3.7 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
================================== N/S Matched: mysql ==================================
...
mysql.x86_64 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries
mysql++.i686 : C++ wrapper for the MySQL C API
mysql++.x86_64 : C++ wrapper for the MySQL C API
mysql++-devel.i686 : MySQL++ developer files (headers, examples, etc.)
mysql++-devel.x86_64 : MySQL++ developer files (headers, examples, etc.)
mysql++-manuals.x86_64 : MySQL++ user and reference manuals
mysql-bench.x86_64 : MySQL benchmark scripts and data
mysql-connector-java.noarch : Official JDBC driver for MySQL
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 : ODBC driver for MySQL
mysql-connector-python.noarch : MySQL Connector for Python 2
mysql-devel.i686 : Files for development of MySQL applications
mysql-devel.x86_64 : Files for development of MySQL applications
mysql-embedded.i686 : MySQL as an embeddable library
mysql-embedded.x86_64 : MySQL as an embeddable library
mysql-embedded-devel.i686 : Development files for MySQL as an embeddable library
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64 : Development files for MySQL as an embeddable library
mysql-libs.i686 : The shared libraries required for MySQL clients
mysql-libs.x86_64 : The shared libraries required for MySQL clients
mysql-mmm.noarch : Multi-Master Replication Manager for MySQL
mysql-proxy.i686 : A proxy for the MySQL Client/Server protocol
mysql-proxy.x86_64 : A proxy for the MySQL Client/Server protocol
mysql-proxy-devel.i686 : Development files for mysql-proxy
mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 : Development files for mysql-proxy
mysql-server.x86_64 : The MySQL server and related files //这是服务端，我们只要安装服务端就可以了
mysql-test.x86_64 : The test suite distributed with MySQL
mysql-utilities.noarch : MySQL Utilities
....
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# yum install mysql-server.x86_64
------------安装中--------------------
Complete!完成
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# service mysqld start
---------------启动中--------------------
====================设置密码=================================
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -password '123456'
[root@VM_33_67_centos ~]# mysql -u root -p //登录数据库
Enter password:
mysql> show databases
-> ;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| cz_web |
| mysql |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.03 sec)
========设置mysql允许远程访问=========
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select Host,User from user;
+-----------+--------+
| Host | User |
+-----------+--------+
| % | mysqld |
| % | root |
| % | server |
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
+-----------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> update user set Host = '%' where User = 'root' limit 1;
mysql> exit;//退出
===================================================================================================
资源下载请到http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5sMurj