excel支持正则表达式提取字符函数（支持RegExp捕获分组）

一、要让excel脚本支持Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5 ，按快捷键alt+F11,出现下图界面，操作如图示：

二.添加VBA代码：

 代码添加完毕后，关闭该窗口。

 

 

Function regex(strInput As String, matchPattern As String, Optional ByVal outputPattern As String = "$0") As Variant
    Dim inputRegexObj As New VBScript_RegExp_55.RegExp, outputRegexObj As New VBScript_RegExp_55.RegExp, outReplaceRegexObj As New VBScript_RegExp_55.RegExp
    Dim inputMatches As Object, replaceMatches As Object, replaceMatch As Object
    Dim replaceNumber As Integer

    With inputRegexObj
        .Global = True
        .MultiLine = True
        .IgnoreCase = False
        .Pattern = matchPattern
    End With
    With outputRegexObj
        .Global = True
        .MultiLine = True
        .IgnoreCase = False
        .Pattern = "\$(\d+)"
    End With
    With outReplaceRegexObj
        .Global = True
        .MultiLine = True
        .IgnoreCase = False
    End With

    Set inputMatches = inputRegexObj.Execute(strInput)
    If inputMatches.Count = 0 Then
        regex = False
    Else
        Set replaceMatches = outputRegexObj.Execute(outputPattern)
        For Each replaceMatch In replaceMatches
            replaceNumber = replaceMatch.SubMatches(0)
            outReplaceRegexObj.Pattern = "\$" & replaceNumber

            If replaceNumber = 0 Then
                outputPattern = outReplaceRegexObj.Replace(outputPattern, inputMatches(0).Value)
            Else
                If replaceNumber > inputMatches(0).SubMatches.Count Then
                    'regex = "A to high $ tag found. Largest allowed is $" & inputMatches(0).SubMatches.Count & "."
                    regex = CVErr(xlErrValue)
                    Exit Function
                Else
                    outputPattern = outReplaceRegexObj.Replace(outputPattern, inputMatches(0).SubMatches(replaceNumber - 1))
                End If
            End If
        Next
        regex = outputPattern
    End If
End Function

 VBA脚本代码参数说明：

1. A text to use the regular expression on.（第一个参数为被应用的字符串，即要从中提取的长字符串）
2. A regular expression.（第二个参数为匹配的正则表达式，外侧需要加“”，支持捕获分组）
3. A format string specifying how the result should look. It can contain $0, $1, $2, and so on. $0 is the entire match, $1 and up correspond to the respective match groups in the regular expression. Defaults to $0.（第三个参数为要捕获字符的字符分组，“$0”表示全部匹配捕获分组，“$1”,"$2"......表示捕获分组序号）

函数调用示例：

 

=regex("Peter Gordon: [e-mail], 47", "^(.+): (.+), (\d+)$", "$1")
结果：
 Peter Gordon 

　　

　　教程翻译自：https://*.com/a/28176749/2109599