1.Appium是什么？
Appium是一个跨平台移动端自动化测试工具，可以便捷的为ios和Android平台创建自动化测试用例。
模拟app内部各种操作，点击、滑动、文本输入等，手工操作的动作appium都能完成。
ios设备：appium使用UIAutomation实现驱动
Android设备：使用UIAutomator和Selendroid来实现驱动。 2.启动Appium，监听4723端口。
3.配置Android手机通过数据线和运行的Appium的PC相连，打开手机端USB调试功能确保可以连接到手机。
adb在上一节已经配置安装完成（参照上一节）。
cmd输入adb命令测试连接情况: adb devices -l (连接成功如下图所示，我用的是小米5x)
这里获取的连接信息配置要用到。
4.Appium内置驱动打开App，点击Appium 中搜索符号，如图进入配置界面配置Desired Capabilities 参数
platformName:平台名称
deviceName：设备名称
appPackage：app程序包名
appActivity：入口Activity名，通常以.开头
5.点击保存
6.点击 start session，就可以启动Android 手机上的微信app并进入启动页面，但是我这里出现了一个问题报了一个错误。
appium界面情况：
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.9.1
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 11 ms - 40
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 3 ms - 40
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407442906 (16:44:02 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1ec2b612-50a3-4a7c-b830-6cdd026cf0e4
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407443065 (16:44:03 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 164 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 8 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407449259 (16:44:09 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: aad85d91-1bb2-465e-8e3c-e0cd1a4c12c4
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407449271 (16:44:09 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 16 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407492319 (16:44:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1eef1933-beb8-40d3-bf1f-d58fa8b266bf
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407492348 (16:44:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 31 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 2 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407700506 (16:48:20 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 7de96b9a-4680-420e-bdee-d8c9619f12b6
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407700532 (16:48:20 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 30 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407780059 (16:49:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: a53170dd-299c-4767-81f8-b6999ef40638
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407780083 (16:49:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 27 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541408028828 (16:53:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 26f601d9-0b75-4b0a-8f11-2a43dfc53112
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541408028848 (16:53:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 23 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 2 ms - 40
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1 ms - 40
[HTTP]