JDBC连接MySQL
JDBC连接MySQL
加载及注册JDBC驱动程序
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
JDBC URL 定义驱动程序与数据源之间的连接
标准语法:
<protocol(主要通讯协议)>:<subprotocol(次要通讯协议,即驱动程序名称)>:<data source identifier(数据源)>
MySQL的JDBC URL格式:
jdbc:mysql//[hostname][:port]/[dbname][?param1=value1][¶m2=value2]….
示例:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db?user=root&password=your_password
常见参数:
user 用户名
password 密码
autoReconnect 联机失败,是否重新联机(true/false)
maxReconnect 尝试重新联机次数
initialTimeout 尝试重新联机间隔
maxRows 传回最大行数
useUnicode 是否使用Unicode字体编码(true/false)
characterEncoding 何种编码(GB2312/UTF-8/…)
relaxAutocommit 是否自动提交(true/false)
capitalizeTypeNames 数据定义的名称以大写表示
建立连接对象
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db?user=root&password=your_password";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
建立SQL陈述式对象(Statement Object)
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
执行SQL语句
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executeQuery()
String query = "select * from test" ;
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
结果集ResultSet
while (rs.next())
{rs.getString(1);rs.getInt(2);}
executeUpdate()
String upd= "insert into test (id,name) values(1001,xuzhaori)" ;
int con=stmt.executeUpdate(upd);
execute()
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示例:
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try
{
}
catch (SQLException sqle)
{
}
finally
{
}
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Java类型和SQL类型 技术手册P421
PreparedStatement(预编语句)
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into test(id,name)values(?,?)");
stmt.setInt(1,id);
stmt.setString(2,name);
注:一旦设定语句的参数值后,就可以多次执行改语句,直到调用clearParameters()方法将他清除为止
CallableStatement(预储程序)技术手册P430
JDBC2.0使用
ResultSet对象中的光标上下*移动
Statement stmt = con.createStatement (ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from test");
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,int resultSetConcuttency) throws SQLException
resultSetType
TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY 只能使用next()方法。
TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE 可以上下移动,可以取得改变后的值。
TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE 可以上下移动。
resultSetConcuttency
CONCUR_READ_ONLY 只读
CONCUR_UPDATABLE ResultSet对象可以执行数据库的新增、修改、和移除
直接使用ResultSet对象执行更新数据
新增数据
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Statement stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_PUDATABLE);
ResultSet uprs=stmt.executeQuery( "select * from test" );
uprs.moveToInsertRow();
uprs.updateInt(1,1001);
uprs.updateString(2, "许召日" );
uprs.insertRow;
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更新数据
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Statement stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_PUDATABLE);
ResultSet uprs=stmt.executeQuery( "select * from test" );
uprs.last();
uprs.updateString( "name" , "xuzhaori" );
uprs.updateRow;
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删除数据
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Statement stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_PUDATABLE);
ResultSet uprs=stmt.executeQuery( "select * from test" );
uprs.absolute(4);
uprs.deleteRow();
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批处理
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con.setAutoCommit( false ); 关闭自动认可模式
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
int [] rows ;
stmt.addBatch( "insert into test values(1001,xuzhaori)" );
stmt.addBatch( "insert into test values(1002,xuyalin)" );
rows =stmt.executeBatch();
con. commit (); 没有任何错误,执行批处理stmt.executeBatch();
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JNDI-数据源(Data Source)与连接池(Connection Pool)
Tomcat的JDBC数据源设置 技术手册P439
连接池工具-Proxool Var 0.8.3 技术手册P446
设置web.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!--<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>-->
< web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version = "2.4" >
….
< servlet >
< servlet-name >ServletConfigurator</ servlet-name >
< servlet-class >org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.configuration.ServletConfigurator</ servlet-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >propertyFile</ param-name >
< param-value >WEB-INF/classes/Proxool.properties</ param-value >
</ init-param >
< load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
后端统计端口添加下列
< servlet >
< servlet-name >Admin</ servlet-name >
< servlet-class >org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.admin.servlet.AdminServlet</ servlet-class >
</ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name >Admin</ servlet-name >
< url-pattern >/Admin</ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
….
</ web-app >
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配置Proxool.properties
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jdbc-0.proxool.alias=JSPBook
jdbc-0.proxool.driver-class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-0.proxool.driver-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db? user =root& password =browser&useUnicode= true &characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc-0.proxool.maximum- connection - count =10
jdbc-0.proxool.prototype- count =4
jdbc-0.proxool.house-keeping-test-sql= select CURRENT_DATE
jdbc-0.proxool.verbose= true
jdbc-0.proxool. statistics =10s,1m,1d 后端统计接口添加此行
jdbc-0.proxool. statistics -log- level =DEBUG
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使用Proxool连接池
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Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection( "proxool.JSPBook" );
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String query = "SELECT * FROM employee" ;
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
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原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/cy163/archive/2008/08/22/1274413.html