前段时间,一个朋友问我ASP.NET MVC下实现动态二级域名的问题。跟他聊了一些解决方案,这里也总结一下,以供参考。
相信大家都发现类似58同城这样的网站,成都的网址是cd.58.com 上海的是sh.58.com类似的上千个网站,其实没有那么多个网站,域名前面那部分就是泛域名解析,相当于是传递一个参数,所有的域名实际*问的都是一个网站,仅仅是传递了不一样的参数显示不一样的内容。
比如网站主域名入口为:www.58.com
当成都的用户登录时,解析到:cd.58.com
当上海的用户登录时,则解析到:sh.58.com
首先想到的是对Url的重写:(这在ASP.NET中也是常用的手法。网上有关于UrlRewrite的实现,这里不再重复。)
还有就是MVC 应用程序中的典型URL模式,这里只讨论MVC应用程序URL模式下的动态二级域名实现,测试实例下载。
1.定义DomainData、DomainRoute类
public class DomainRoute : Route
{
private Regex domainRegex;
private Regex pathRegex; public string Domain { get; set; } public DomainRoute(string domain, string url, RouteValueDictionary defaults): base(url, defaults, new MvcRouteHandler())
{
Domain = domain;
} public DomainRoute(string domain, string url, RouteValueDictionary defaults, IRouteHandler routeHandler): base(url, defaults, routeHandler) {
Domain = domain;
} public DomainRoute(string domain, string url, object defaults): base(url, new RouteValueDictionary(defaults), new MvcRouteHandler())
{
Domain = domain;
} public DomainRoute(string domain, string url, object defaults, IRouteHandler routeHandler): base(url, new RouteValueDictionary(defaults), routeHandler)
{
Domain = domain;
} public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext)
{
// 构造 regex
domainRegex = CreateRegex(Domain);
pathRegex = CreateRegex(Url);
// 请求信息
string requestDomain = httpContext.Request.Headers["host"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestDomain))
{
if (requestDomain.IndexOf(":") > )
{
requestDomain = requestDomain.Substring(, requestDomain.IndexOf(":"));
}
}
else
{
requestDomain = httpContext.Request.Url.Host;
}
string requestPath = httpContext.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath.Substring() + httpContext.Request.PathInfo; // 匹配域名和路由
Match domainMatch = domainRegex.Match(requestDomain);
Match pathMatch = pathRegex.Match(requestPath); // 路由数据
RouteData data = null;
if (domainMatch.Success && pathMatch.Success)
{
data = new RouteData(this, RouteHandler);
// 添加默认选项
if (Defaults != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> item in Defaults)
{
data.Values[item.Key] = item.Value;
}
} // 匹配域名路由
for (int i = ; i < domainMatch.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = domainMatch.Groups[i];
if (group.Success)
{
string key = domainRegex.GroupNameFromNumber(i);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) && !char.IsNumber(key, ))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(group.Value))
{
data.Values[key] = group.Value;
}
}
}
} // 匹配域名路径
for (int i = ; i < pathMatch.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = pathMatch.Groups[i];
if (group.Success)
{
string key = pathRegex.GroupNameFromNumber(i); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) && !char.IsNumber(key, ))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(group.Value))
{
data.Values[key] = group.Value;
}
}
}
}
} return data;
} public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
{
return base.GetVirtualPath(requestContext, RemoveDomainTokens(values));
} public DomainData GetDomainData(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
{
// 获得主机名
string hostname = Domain;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in values)
{
hostname = hostname.Replace("{" + pair.Key + "}", pair.Value.ToString());
} // Return 域名数据
return new DomainData
{
Protocol = "http",
HostName = hostname,
Fragment = ""
};
} private Regex CreateRegex(string source)
{
// 替换
source = source.Replace("/", @"\/?");
source = source.Replace(".", @"\.?");
source = source.Replace("-", @"\-?");
source = source.Replace("{", @"(?<");
source = source.Replace("}", @">([a-zA-Z0-9_]*))"); return new Regex("^" + source + "$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
} private RouteValueDictionary RemoveDomainTokens(RouteValueDictionary values)
{
Regex tokenRegex = new Regex(@"({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?({[a-zA-Z0-9_]*})*-?\.?\/?");
Match tokenMatch = tokenRegex.Match(Domain);
for (int i = ; i < tokenMatch.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = tokenMatch.Groups[i];
if (group.Success)
{
string key = group.Value.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "");
if (values.ContainsKey(key))
values.Remove(key);
}
} return values;
}
}
public class DomainData
{
public string Protocol { get; set; }
public string HostName { get; set; }
public string Fragment { get; set; }
}
2.修改RouteConfig,增加如下代码
routes.Add(
"DomainRoute", new DomainRoute(
"{CityNameUrl}.weiz.com",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { CityNameUrl = "", controller = "City", action = "Index", id = "" }
));
3.增加CityController控制类
public class CityController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
var cityName = RouteData.Values["CityNameUrl"];
ViewBag.CityName = cityName;
return View();
}
}
4.发布网站,并修改相关配置
方式一:修改host,我们通过修改host文件,来实现对二级域名的,只能通过一个一个增加解析如:
#host文件
127.0.0.1 www.weiz.com
127.0.0.1 a.weiz.com
127.0.0.1 b.weiz.com
127.0.0.1 c.weiz.com
方式二:增加泛域名解析,配置DNS服务,也就是让你的域名支持泛解析 (Windows Server 才会有,其他的Windows系统只能修改尝试修改Host文件,便于测试) 请看我的另一篇文章《域名泛解析设置》
5. 效果
需要注意:如果你的服务器上有多个站点,则主站不要绑定主机头。其他二级域名的子系统,需要绑定主机头。