Windows 8 Metro 学习笔记(二十)--SemanticZoom的使用

时间:2022-03-02 18:36:09

SemanticZoom是一种语义缩放控件,可以在两个相关视图之间切换:例如ZoomOutView视图显示标题信息,而ZoomInView视图显示详细信息。

先来看看它的简单使用,以下示例就是简单地实现开头字母与字母对应单词视图间的切换。

Xaml代码:

< SemanticZoom  x:Name ="sezo"  ViewChangeStarted ="sezo_ViewChangeStarted_1"   ViewChangeCompleted ="sezo_ViewChangeCompleted_1" >
             < SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
                 < ListView  x:Name ="zoomedIn"  
                          Style
=" {StaticResource ZoomableListViewTemplate} "
                          ItemTemplate
=" {StaticResource ZoomedInItemTemplate} "
                          ItemContainerStyle
=" {StaticResource ZoomedInItemStyle} "   />
             </ SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
             < SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
                 < GridView  x:Name ='zoomedOut'  ScrollViewer.ZoomMode ="Disabled"
                          ItemTemplate
=" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemTemplate} "
                          ItemContainerStyle
=" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemStyle} "
                          ItemsPanel
=" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemsPanelTemplate} " />
             </ SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
</ SemanticZoom >

上面代码结构非常清晰,两种视图下用ListViewGridView分别显示

后台.cs代码:

 

private  void LoadData()
{
     zoomedIn.ItemsSource = DataHelper.CollectionOfFruits();
     zoomedOut.ItemsSource = DataHelper.CollectionOfFruitHeaders();
}
private  void sezo_ViewChangeStarted_1( object sender, SemanticZoomViewChangedEventArgs e)
{
       if (e.IsSourceZoomedInView)
       {
           if (e.SourceItem.Item !=  null)
          {
             e.DestinationItem.Item = e.SourceItem.Item.ToString()[ 0];
          }
       }
        else
         {
             if (e.SourceItem.Item !=  null)
            {
               e.DestinationItem.Item = DataHelper.GetFirstFruitByFirstLetter(e.SourceItem.Item.ToString()[ 0]);
          }
 }
async  private  void sezo_ViewChangeCompleted_1( object sender, SemanticZoomViewChangedEventArgs e)
 {
             if (e.IsSourceZoomedInView)
            {
                MessageDialog mes =  new MessageDialog( " ZoomOutView! ");
                await mes.ShowAsync();
            }
             else {
                MessageDialog mes =  new MessageDialog( " ZoomInView! ");
                await mes.ShowAsync();
            }
        }
  }

 上面两个事件是SemanticZoom最常用的两个事件,ViewChangeStarted事件用于处理在视图改变时作出的响应,我们上面的操作是提供视图区域的信息给新的视图;ViewChangeCompleted事件用于处理在视图切换完成后作出的响应,上面e代表的是视图切换之前的对象。

上面的是一些最基本的使用,当然ListViewGridView也基本可以实现我们的功能,但在项目期间,需求需在SemanticZoom中的视图使用FlipView控件,当直接使用时,却被告知:“无法分配指定的值,应是以下类型ISemanticZoomInformation”,分析原因才知SemanticZoom中视图控件需要继承ISemanticZoomInformation类,FlipView是没有继承的,肿么办?

只有自己实现一个控件,这个控件继承FlipViewISemanticZoomInformation,在MSDN上找到一个继承的控件,大家共享一下:

 

public  class SeZoFlipView : FlipView, ISemanticZoomInformation
    {
         public SeZoFlipView() { }

         #region ISemanticZoomInformation

         public  void CompleteViewChange()
        {
             //  do nothing 
        }

         public  void CompleteViewChangeFrom(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
             //  do nothing 
        }

         public  void CompleteViewChangeTo(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
             //  do nothing 
        }

         public  void InitializeViewChange()
        {
             //  do nothing 
        }

         public  bool IsActiveView
        {
             get;
             set;
        }

         public  bool IsZoomedInView
        {
             get;
             set;
        }

         public  void MakeVisible(SemanticZoomLocation item)
        {
             if (item !=  null && item.Item !=  null)
            {
                 this.SelectedItem = item.Item;
            }
        }

         public SemanticZoom SemanticZoomOwner
        {
             get;
             set;
        }

         public  void StartViewChangeFrom(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
             if ( this.IsZoomedInView)
            {
                source.Item =  this.SelectedItem;
                destination.Item =  this.SelectedItem.ToString()[ 0].ToString();
                
            }
        }

         public  void StartViewChangeTo(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
             //  do nothing 
        }

         #endregion ISemanticZoomInformation
    }

这下再引用就ok啦: 

< SemanticZoom  x:Name ="sezo"  Height ="650"  Width ="850"
                      ViewChangeStarted
="ViewChangeStarted"  ViewChangeCompleted ="ViewChangeCompleted" >
             < SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
                 < local:SeZoFlipView  x:Name ='zoomedIn'  BorderBrush ="White"  BorderThickness ="2"
                                    ScrollViewer.ZoomMode
="Enabled"  
                                    ItemTemplate
=" {StaticResource FlipViewItemTemplate} " />
             </ SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
             < SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
                 < GridView  x:Name ='zoomedOut'  ScrollViewer.ZoomMode ="Disabled"
                          ItemTemplate
=" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemTemplate} "
                          ItemContainerStyle
=" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemStyle} "
                          ItemsPanel
=" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemsPanelTemplate} " />
             </ SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
</ SemanticZoom >

 这个控件看似容易,其实自己用一下也是容易的,嘿嘿~