SemanticZoom是一种语义缩放控件,可以在两个相关视图之间切换:例如ZoomOutView视图显示标题信息,而ZoomInView视图显示详细信息。
先来看看它的简单使用,以下示例就是简单地实现开头字母与字母对应单词视图间的切换。
Xaml代码:
< SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
< ListView x:Name ="zoomedIn"
Style =" {StaticResource ZoomableListViewTemplate} "
ItemTemplate =" {StaticResource ZoomedInItemTemplate} "
ItemContainerStyle =" {StaticResource ZoomedInItemStyle} " />
</ SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
< SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
< GridView x:Name ='zoomedOut' ScrollViewer.ZoomMode ="Disabled"
ItemTemplate =" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemTemplate} "
ItemContainerStyle =" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemStyle} "
ItemsPanel =" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemsPanelTemplate} " />
</ SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
</ SemanticZoom >
上面代码结构非常清晰,两种视图下用ListView和GridView分别显示
后台.cs代码:
{
zoomedIn.ItemsSource = DataHelper.CollectionOfFruits();
zoomedOut.ItemsSource = DataHelper.CollectionOfFruitHeaders();
}
private void sezo_ViewChangeStarted_1( object sender, SemanticZoomViewChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.IsSourceZoomedInView)
{
if (e.SourceItem.Item != null)
{
e.DestinationItem.Item = e.SourceItem.Item.ToString()[ 0];
}
}
else
{
if (e.SourceItem.Item != null)
{
e.DestinationItem.Item = DataHelper.GetFirstFruitByFirstLetter(e.SourceItem.Item.ToString()[ 0]);
}
}
async private void sezo_ViewChangeCompleted_1( object sender, SemanticZoomViewChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.IsSourceZoomedInView)
{
MessageDialog mes = new MessageDialog( " ZoomOutView! ");
await mes.ShowAsync();
}
else {
MessageDialog mes = new MessageDialog( " ZoomInView! ");
await mes.ShowAsync();
}
}
}
上面两个事件是SemanticZoom最常用的两个事件,ViewChangeStarted事件用于处理在视图改变时作出的响应,我们上面的操作是提供视图区域的信息给新的视图;ViewChangeCompleted事件用于处理在视图切换完成后作出的响应,上面e代表的是视图切换之前的对象。
上面的是一些最基本的使用,当然ListView与GridView也基本可以实现我们的功能,但在项目期间,需求需在SemanticZoom中的视图使用FlipView控件,当直接使用时,却被告知:“无法分配指定的值,应是以下类型ISemanticZoomInformation”,分析原因才知SemanticZoom中视图控件需要继承ISemanticZoomInformation类,FlipView是没有继承的,肿么办?
只有自己实现一个控件,这个控件继承FlipView和ISemanticZoomInformation,在MSDN上找到一个继承的控件,大家共享一下:
{
public SeZoFlipView() { }
#region ISemanticZoomInformation
public void CompleteViewChange()
{
// do nothing
}
public void CompleteViewChangeFrom(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
{
// do nothing
}
public void CompleteViewChangeTo(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
{
// do nothing
}
public void InitializeViewChange()
{
// do nothing
}
public bool IsActiveView
{
get;
set;
}
public bool IsZoomedInView
{
get;
set;
}
public void MakeVisible(SemanticZoomLocation item)
{
if (item != null && item.Item != null)
{
this.SelectedItem = item.Item;
}
}
public SemanticZoom SemanticZoomOwner
{
get;
set;
}
public void StartViewChangeFrom(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
{
if ( this.IsZoomedInView)
{
source.Item = this.SelectedItem;
destination.Item = this.SelectedItem.ToString()[ 0].ToString();
}
}
public void StartViewChangeTo(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
{
// do nothing
}
#endregion ISemanticZoomInformation
}
这下再引用就ok啦:
ViewChangeStarted ="ViewChangeStarted" ViewChangeCompleted ="ViewChangeCompleted" >
< SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
< local:SeZoFlipView x:Name ='zoomedIn' BorderBrush ="White" BorderThickness ="2"
ScrollViewer.ZoomMode ="Enabled"
ItemTemplate =" {StaticResource FlipViewItemTemplate} " />
</ SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView >
< SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
< GridView x:Name ='zoomedOut' ScrollViewer.ZoomMode ="Disabled"
ItemTemplate =" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemTemplate} "
ItemContainerStyle =" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemStyle} "
ItemsPanel =" {StaticResource ZoomedOutItemsPanelTemplate} " />
</ SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView >
</ SemanticZoom >
这个控件看似容易,其实自己用一下也是容易的,嘿嘿~