javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded解决方案

时间:2022-03-05 18:33:35

JAVA的AES加密解密在windows上测试一切正常,上传到空间上在解密时就出现错误。空间是Linux系统

查看日志发现出现此异常

  javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded

后面百度了一下终于解决了,在生成key的时候出现错误的

原来的代码:

private Key initKeyForAES(String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        if (null == key || key.length() == 0) {
            throw new NullPointerException("key not is null");
        }
        SecretKeySpec key2 = null;try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            key2 = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException();
        }
        return key2;

    }

主要是红色部分的问题

修改后代码:

private Key initKeyForAES(String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        if (null == key || key.length() == 0) {
            throw new NullPointerException("key not is null");
        }
        SecretKeySpec key2 = null;
        SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        random.setSeed(key.getBytes());
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128, random);
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            key2 = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException();
        }
        return key2;

    }

其实就是SecureRandom创建的方式不同而引起的错误,具体原理我也不懂,因为加密解密代码都是网上搜的,具体没研究过这个。总之能解决问题就好。

我是从这找到解决方案的:http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=wOibKHENi2Z5gFOL5prjGBE8RES1dZEZlrvfY1NTl89QJWtTwXUNLmgEXVYWGBGXR25oRvOKPJTI5M3o95KW0yIHwgFVEnJiZt1-0YvRQua