********************************************************************************************
集群环境下的data guard 主库是rac 备库是单实例 单节点
***************************
主库 rac1 rac2
su - oracle
检查各节点登录情况 crs_stat -t
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl start crs 启动 crs
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stop crs 关闭 crs
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac1/rac2 启动 asm 服务
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d prod -i prod1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d prod -i prod2
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 20 05:35:19 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
SYS@ prod1 >select status from v$instance ; 检查实例状态
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SYS@ prod1 >show parameter control;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string +DG1/prod/controlfile/current.
260.810115699
SYS@ prod1 > create pfile='/home/oracle/initprod.ora' from spfile; 事先备份spfile 集群环境需要指定路径 不然会放于 asm磁盘组
SYS@ prod1 >shutdown immediate;
***************************
把两个节点 全部关闭 然后启动一个节点到 mount状态
[root@rac2 ~]# srvctl stop instance -d prod -i prod2 关闭节点2
rac1
SYS@ prod1 > shutdown immediate;
[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ ls
initdw.ora orapw+ASM1 spfileprod1.ora
ab_+ASM1.dat hc_+ASM1.dat init.ora spfiletemp.ora
hc_prod1.dat initprod1.ora orapwprod1
init+ASM1.ora inittmp.ora snapcf_prod1.f
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 20 05:41:11 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
@ >conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SYS@ prod1 >startup pfile='?/dbs/inittmp.ora';
SYS@ prod1 >show parameter name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,
+DG1/prod/datafile, /u01/app/o
racle/oradata/orcl, +DG1/prod/
tempfile
db_name string prod
db_unique_name string prod
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string prod1
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,
+DG1/prod/onlinelog, /u01/app/
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
oracle/oradata/orcl, +RECOVERY
/prod/onlinelog
service_names string prod
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mkdir /u01/rman_bak
SYS@ prod1 >alter database create standby controlfile as '/home/oracle/stddb_controlfile.ctl' ;
Database altered.; 生成备库 控制文件
***************************
rac1 rman备份数据库
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/rman_bak
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target /
RMAN> run {
backup database format '/u01/rman_bak/%d_%s.bak';
}
***************************
rac1 修改初始化参数文件
修改 归档日志存放路径
主库端（RAC)修改spfile：
添加以下内容：
db_unique_name 不需要 删掉此项
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(prod,racdb)'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=
'LOCATION=/u01/arch1
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=prod'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=
'SERVICE=racdb LGWR ASYNC 最大性能模式 选择 async
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=racdb'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=10
FAL_SERVER=racdb
FAL_CLIENT=prod
prod1.FAL_CLIENT=prod1
prod2.FAL_CLIENT=prod2
*.STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST='/u01/arch1'
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb','+DG1/prod/datafile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb','+DG1/prod/tempfile'，'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb'，'+DG2/prod/datafile'
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/disk1/oradata/racdb','+DG1/prod/onlinelog','/disk2/oradata/racdb','+RECOVERY/prod/onlinelog'
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO
***************************
SYS@ prod1 >select * from v$log; 查看当前日志组
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 16 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 742243 23-MAR-13
2 1 15 52428800 1 YES INACTIVE 737118 23-MAR-13
3 2 11 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 742247 23-MAR-13
4 2 10 52428800 1 YES INACTIVE 629292 21-MAR-13
rac1 添加standby日志 （比redo日知组多一组）
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 线程1 组 5
('+dg1/prod/onlinelog/std_redo01a.log' ,'+recovery/prod/onlinelog/std_redo05.log') size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 线程1 组 6
('+dg1/prod/onlinelog/std_redo02a.log' ,'+recovery/prod/onlinelog/std_redo06.log') size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 线程1 组 7
('+dg1/prod/onlinelog/std_redo03a.log' ,'+recovery/prod/onlinelog/std_redo07.log') size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 线程2 组 8
('+dg1/prod/onlinelog/std_redo04a.log' ,'+recovery/prod/onlinelog/std_redo08.log') size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 线程2 组 9
('+dg1/prod/onlinelog/std_redo04a.log' ,'+recovery/prod/onlinelog/std_redo09.log') size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 线程2 组 10
('+dg1/prod/onlinelog/std_redo04a.log' ,'+recovery/prod/onlinelog/std_redo10.log') size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 线程2 4组
('+dg1','+recovery') size 50m ;
两个节点 故添加 线程1 线程2
查看添加的standby 日志
SYS@ prod1 >select group#,thread#,status from v$standby_log;
GROUP# THREAD# STATUS
---------- ---------- ----------
7 1 UNASSIGNED
8 1 UNASSIGNED
9 1 UNASSIGNED
10 1 UNASSIGNED
11 2 UNASSIGNED
12 2 UNASSIGNED
13 2 UNASSIGNED
14 2 UNASSIGNED
数据库物理结构发生变化 故 重建 standby 控制文件
SYS@ prod1 >alter database backup controlfile to trace;
SYS@ prod1 >create spfile='/home/oracle/spfileprod1.ora' from pfile;
集群环境下的spfile 只有 一句话而已
***************************
rac 1 启动实例
SYS@ prod1 >alter database create standby controlfile as '/home/oracle/std_control02.ctl' ;
Database altered. 创建新的控制文件
SYS@ prod1 > startup force nomount pfile='/home/oracle/initprod.ora';
SYS@ prod1 > create spfile='+DG1/PROD/spfile.ora' from pfile='?/dbs/inittmp.ora';
其实创建spfile pfile 不用启动数据库 只要进入sqlplus 环境就可以了 呼呼
*********************************************************************************
备库环境修改
[oracle@cuug dbs]$ mkdir /u01/rman_bak
[oracle@cuug dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
**************************************
拷贝备份文件(修改host文件)
rac1
[oracle@cuug dbs]$ scp /u01/rman_backup/prod_7.bak stddb:/u01/rman_backup 数据文件
[oracle@cuug dbs]$ scp std_control.ctl stddb: /home/oracle 拷贝控制文件
[oracle@cuug dbs]$ scp initprod.ora stddb:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs 初始化参数文件
备库 启动listener
[oracle@orcl ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-MAR-2013 02:14:57
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=orcl)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 23-MAR-2013 02:14:58
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=orcl)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
stddb 修改初始化参数文件
备库端（pfile 文件）
添加以下内容：
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb/std_control01.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='prod'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=racdbXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_format='arch_%t_%s_%r.log'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=94371840
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_target=285212672
thread=1
*.undo_management='AUTO'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/udump'
db_unique_name=orcl 不是集群环境 故添加 db_unique_name
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(prod,racdb)'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=
'LOCATION=/disk1/arch_racdb
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=racdb'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=
'SERVICE=prod LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=prod'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=5
FAL_SERVER=prod
FAL_CLIENT=racdb
*.STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST='/disk1/arch_std'
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='+DG1/prod/datafile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb','+DG1/prod/tempfile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb','+DG2/racdb/datafile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/racdb'
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='+DG1/prod/onlinelog','/disk1/oradata/racdb','+RECOVERY/prod/onlinelog','/disk2/oradata/racdb'
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO
******************************************************
生成备库 口令文件
[oracle@orcl dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwracdb password=oracle entries=3
[oracle@orcl dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb
[oracle@orcl dbs]$ mkdir bdump cdump udump adump
SYS @ orcl > show parameter arch;
SYS @ orcl > show parameter name;
******************************************************
stddb 启动实例
[oracle@orcl dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
[oracle@orcl dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
[oracle@orcl dbs]$ startup nomount;
SYS @ orcl >show parameter name; 检查 db_name instance_name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string +DG1/prod/datafile, /u01/app/o
racle/oradata/orcl/, +DG1/prod
/tempfile, /u01/app/oracle/ora
data/orcl
db_name string prod
db_unique_name string orcl
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string orcl
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string +DG1/prod/onlinelog/, /u01/app
/oracle/oradata/orcl
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names string orcl
******************************************************
主库修改tnsnames
添加内容如下:
orcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.8.170)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME =orcl )
(ur=A) ) 需要通过rman连接备库 故添加此项
))
备库修改tnsnames
添加内容如下:
orcl=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.8.170)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=
(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)))
************************************************************************************************************
rman recover
主库
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ rman target /
RMAN> connect auxiliary sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba; 连接辅助库 备库
RMAN> run {
duplicate target database for standby;
}
Starting Duplicate Db at 23-MAR-13
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
contents of Memory Script:
{
restore clone standby controlfile;
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
Starting Duplicate Db at 23-MAR-13
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
contents of Memory Script:
{
restore clone standby controlfile;
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script
Starting restore at 23-MAR-13
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
input filename=/home/oracle/std_control02.ctl
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 23-MAR-13
sql statement: alter database mount standby database
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp.263.810625605";
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.810625497";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.810625499";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.810625497";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.810625499";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example.264.810625615";
set newname for datafile 6 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.265.810625709";
restore
check readonly
clone database
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed temporary file 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp.263.810625605 in control file
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 23-MAR-13
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.810625499
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.810625497
restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example.264.810625615
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/rman_bak/db_0ho52gtb_1_1_810632107.bak
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u01/rman_bak/db_0ho52gtb_1_1_810632107.bak tag=TAG20130321T073506
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.810625497
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.810625499
restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.265.810625709
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/rman_bak/db_0go52gtb_1_1_810632107.bak
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u01/rman_bak/db_0go52gtb_1_1_810632107.bak tag=TAG20130321T073506
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
Finished restore at 23-MAR-13
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=10 stamp=810786701 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.810625497
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=11 stamp=810786701 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.810625499
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=12 stamp=810786701 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.810625497
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=13 stamp=810786701 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.810625499
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=14 stamp=810786701 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example.264.810625615
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=15 stamp=810786701 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.265.810625709
Finished Duplicate Db at 23-MAR-13
******************************************************
备库 开始接受日志
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session; 这是一个media recover 的过程