使用邮件合并添加CC和BCC

I am trying to add the cc function to a mail merge. In other words, I not only need to personalize the emails to different email addresses. I would also like each email to be include a CC that shows the same email to multiple recipients.

我试图将cc函数添加到邮件合并。换句话说,我不仅需要将电子邮件个性化为不同的电子邮件地址。我还希望每封电子邮件都包含一个CC,向多个收件人显示相同的电子邮件。

Example: the same email to John Doe can be automatically cc'd to his manager.

示例:向John Doe发送的同一封电子邮件可以自动发送给他的经理。

I tried adding , and ; as well as merging two cells in excel with the addresses and got errors.

我尝试添加,并且;以及在地址中合并excel中的两个单元格并获得错误。

I also read an article that shows how to send attachments to multiple recipients and modified it to make the cc work. See article below.

我还阅读了一篇文章,该文章介绍了如何向多个收件人发送附件并对其进行修改以使cc工作。见下文。

http://word.mvps.org/FAQs/MailMerge/MergeWithAttachments.htm

The code I came up with is shown below. It allowed me to cc, however, it only goes through with the first row of emails and none of the rest. Also the body of the message does not show up.

我想出的代码如下所示。它允许我cc,但是,它只通过第一行电子邮件而没有其余的。此信息的正文也没有显示出来。

Any pointers?

Sub emailmergewithattachments()

'Global Config Variables
    Dim saveSent As Boolean, displayMsg As Boolean, attachBCC As Boolean
    saveSent = True 'Saves a copy of the messages into the senders "sent" box
    displayMsg = False 'Pulls up a copy of all messages to be sent - WARNING, do not use on long lists!
    attachBCC = False 'Adds third column data into the BCC field. Will throw error if this column does not exist.

    Dim Source As Document, Maillist As Document, TempDoc As Document
    Dim Datarange As Range
    Dim i As Long, j As Long
    Dim bStarted As Boolean
    Dim oOutlookApp As Outlook.Application
'Dim oOutlookApp As Application
    Dim oItem As Outlook.MailItem
'Dim oItem As MailMessage
    Dim mysubject As String, message As String, title As String
    Set Source = ActiveDocument
' Check if Outlook is running.  If it is not, start Outlook
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oOutlookApp = GetObject(, "Outlook.Application")
    If Err <> 0 Then
        Set oOutlookApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
        bStarted = True
    End If
' Open the catalog mailmerge document
    With Dialogs(wdDialogFileOpen)
        .Show
    End With
    Set Maillist = ActiveDocument
' Show an input box asking the user for the subject to be inserted into the email messages
    message = "Enter the subject to be used for each email message."    ' Set prompt.
    title = " Email Subject Input"    ' Set title.
' Display message, title
    mysubject = InputBox(message, title)
' Iterate through the Sections of the Source document and the rows of the catalog mailmerge document,
' extracting the information to be included in each email.
    For j = 0 To Source.Sections.Count - 1
        Set oItem = oOutlookApp.CreateItem(olMailItem)

' modification begins here

        With oItem
            .Subject = mysubject
.body = ActiveDocument.Content
            .Body = Source.Sections(j).Range.Text

            Set Datarange = Maillist.Tables(1).Cell(j, 1).Range
            Datarange.End = Datarange.End - 1
            .To = Datarange

            Set Datarange = Maillist.Tables(1).Cell(j, 2).Range
            Datarange.End = Datarange.End - 1
            .CC = Datarange

            If attachBCC Then
                Set Datarange = Maillist.Tables(1).Cell(j, 3).Range
                Datarange.End = Datarange.End - 1
                .CC = Datarange
            End If

            For i = 2 To Maillist.Tables(1).Columns.Count
                Set Datarange = Maillist.Tables(1).Cell(j, i).Range
                Datarange.End = Datarange.End - 1
                .Attachments.Add Trim(Datarange.Text), olByValue, 1
                Next i

                If displayMsg Then
                    .Display
                End If
                If saveSent Then
                    .SaveSentMessageFolder = mpf
                End If

                .Send
            End With
            Set oItem = Nothing
            Next j
            Maillist.Close wdDoNotSaveChanges
'  Close Outlook if it was started by this macro.
            If bStarted Then
                oOutlookApp.Quit
            End If
            MsgBox Source.Sections.Count - 1 & " messages have been sent."
'Clean up
            Set oOutlookApp = Nothing
End Sub

2 个解决方案

#1

Firstly, I'd separate out your email code, and the code for iterating your spreadsheet. Here's my take on the email code for outlook (be sure to setup references->outlook object model, as I've used early biding)

首先,我将您的电子邮件代码和迭代电子表格的代码分开。这是我对outlook的电子邮件代码的看法(确保设置reference-> outlook对象模型,因为我已经使用了早期的biding)

Sub SendMessage(recipients As Variant, subject As String, body As String, Optional ccRecips As Variant, Optional bccRecips As Variant, Optional DisplayMsg As Boolean, Optional AttachmentPath As Variant)
          Dim objOutlook As Outlook.Application
          Dim objOutlookMsg As Outlook.MailItem
          Dim objOutlookRecip As Outlook.Recipient
          Dim objOutlookAttach As Outlook.Attachment
          Dim item As Variant
          ' Create the Outlook session.
          On Error Resume Next
             Set objOutlook = GetObject(, "Outlook.Application")
             If Err <> 0 Then
                 Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
             End If
          On error goto 0

          ' Create the message.
          Set objOutlookMsg = objOutlook.CreateItem(olMailItem)

          With objOutlookMsg
              ' Add the To recipient(s) to the message.
              For Each item In recipients
                Set objOutlookRecip = .recipients.Add(item)
                objOutlookRecip.Type = olTo
              Next
              ' Add the CC recipient(s) to the message.
              If Not IsMissing(ccRecips) Then
                For Each item In ccRecips
                  Set objOutlookRecip = .recipients.Add(item)
                  objOutlookRecip.Type = olTo
                Next
              End If
             ' Add the BCC recipient(s) to the message.
              If Not IsMissing(bccRecips) Then
                For Each item In bccRecips
                  Set objOutlookRecip = .recipients.Add(item)
                  objOutlookRecip.Type = olBCC
                Next
              End If
             ' Set the Subject, Body, and Importance of the message.
             .subject = subject
             .body = body 'this can also be HTML, which is great if you want to improve the look of your email, but you must change the format to match

             ' Add attachments to the message.
             If Not IsMissing(AttachmentPath) Then
                 Set objOutlookAttach = .Attachments.Add(AttachmentPath)
             End If

             ' Resolve each Recipient's name -this may not be necessary if you have fully qualified addresses.
             For Each objOutlookRecip In .recipients
                 objOutlookRecip.Resolve
             Next

             ' Should we display the message before sending?
             If DisplayMsg Then
                 .Display
             Else
                 .Save
                 .Send
             End If
          End With
          Set objOutlook = Nothing
 End Sub

A note: Recipients, CC's and BCC's are expecting arrays of values, which may also only be a single value. This means we can probably send it a raw range, or we can load that range into an array, and send it that.

注意:收件人,CC和BCC都期待值的数组,这也可能只是一个值。这意味着我们可以向它发送一个原始范围,或者我们可以将该范围加载到一个数组中,然后发送它。

Now that we've built a nice generic way of sending emails (which is handily re-usable) we can think about the logic of the thing we've got sending emails. I've built the below email, but I havn't spent a lot of time on it (or tested it, as it's quite specific to your tables). I believe it should be very close though.

现在我们已经建立了一种很好的通用方式来发送电子邮件(可以轻松地重复使用),我们可以考虑我们发送电子邮件的逻辑。我已经构建了下面的电子邮件,但我没有花很多时间在它上面(或测试它,因为它非常特定于你的表)。我相信它应该非常接近。

On writing this, I think you'll see the main trick for editing your own however - the key was splitting the text in the CC cell, by the delimiter you are using. This creates an array of addresses, which you can then iterate over and add to the recipient, CC or BCC.

在写这篇文章时,我认为你会看到编辑自己的主要技巧 - 关键是通过你正在使用的分隔符在CC单元格中分割文本。这将创建一个地址数组,然后您可以迭代并添加到收件人,CC或BCC。

Sub DocumentSuperMailSenderMagicHopefully()
Dim Source As Document, Maillist As Document, TempDoc As Document
Dim mysubject As String, message As String, title As String
Dim datarange As Range 'word range I'm guessing...
Dim body As String
Dim recips As Variant
Dim ccs As Variant
Dim bccs As Variant
Dim j As Integer
Dim attachs As Variant
Set Source = ActiveDocument
With Dialogs(wdDialogFileOpen)  'Hey, I'm not sure what this does, but I'm leaving it there.
    .Show
End With
Set Maillist = ActiveDocument
' Show an input box asking the user for the subject to be inserted into the email messages
message = "Enter the subject to be used for each email message."    ' Set prompt.
title = " Email Subject Input"    ' Set title.
' Display message, title
mysubject = InputBox(message, title)
' Iterate through the Sections of the Source document and the rows of the catalog mailmerge document,
' extracting the information to be included in each email.

'IMPORTANT: This assumes your email addresses in the table are separated with commas!
For j = 0 To Source.Sections.Count - 1
    body = Source.Sections(j).Range.Text
    'get to recipients from tables col 1 (I'd prefer this in excel, it's tables are much better!)
    Set datarange = Maillist.tables(1).Cell(j, 1).Range
    datarange.End = datarange.End - 1
    recips = Split(datarange.Text)
    'CC's
    Set datarange = Maillist.tables(1).Cell(j, 2).Range
    datarange.End = datarange.End - 1
    ccs = Split(datarange.Text)
    'BCC's
    Set datarange = Maillist.tables(1).Cell(j, 3).Range
    datarange.End = datarange.End - 1
    bccs = Split(datarange.Text)

    'Attachments array, should be paths, handled by the mail app, in an array
    ReDim attachs(Maillist.tables(1).Columns.Count - 3) 'minus 2 because you start i at 2 and minus one more for option base 0
    For i = 2 To Maillist.tables(1).Columns.Count
        Set datarange = Maillist.tables(1).Cell(j, i).Range
        datarange.End = datarange.End - 1
        attachs(i) = Trim(datarange.Text)
    Next i

   'call the mail sender
   SendMessage recips, subject, body, ccs, bccs, False, attachs
   Next j
Maillist.Close wdDoNotSaveChanges
MsgBox Source.Sections.Count - 1 & " messages have been sent."
End Sub

This has turned into a longer post than I was expecting. Good luck with the project!

这已经变成了一个比我预期的更长的帖子。祝这个项目好运!

#2

I had the same issue not being able to CC using the mail merge from Excel, and also wanted to use the BCC field and have subjects that are variable for each email), and didn't find a good tool either, so I built my own tool and have just released it for others to benefit from. Let me know if that solves your issue too: http://emailmerge.cc/

我有同样的问题,无法使用Excel中的邮件合并进行CC,并且还想使用BCC字段并且每个电子邮件都有可变的主题),并且也找不到好的工具,所以我构建了我的自己的工具,刚刚发布,让其他人受益。如果这也解决了您的问题,请告诉我:http://emailmerge.cc/

It doesn't handle attachments yet, but I've planned to add that soon.

它还没有处理附件,但我计划很快添加它。

EDIT: EmailMerge.cc now also handles attachments, high/low priority, read receipts [unfortunately some people still want those ;) ]

编辑:EmailMerge.cc现在也处理附件,高/低优先级,阅读收据[不幸的是有些人仍然想要那些;)]

I hope this is useful to you, my intent is not to to spam SO ;)

我希望这对你有用,我的意图不是垃圾邮件SO;)