源代码: 下载 (右击->目标另存为, 下载后将扩展名改为.rar)
以新浪为例,发附件要用到上传的组件,O'Reilly公司的cos.jar。请将cos.jar、mail.jar和activation.jar,放到你的WEB应用程序的WEB-INF/lib目录下。
测试用的JavaMail3.html
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaMail3.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312">
</head>
<body>
<h2>利用JavaMail来发送电子邮件 - 附件</h2>
<form name="SendMessage" Method="post" action="JavaMail3.jsp" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p>寄信人:<input type="text" name="From" size="30" maxlength="30"></p>
<p>收信人:<input type="text" name="To" size="30" maxlength="30"></p>
<p>主题:<input type="text" name="Subject" size="30" maxlength="30"></p>
<p>格式:<select name="Type" size="1">
<option value="text/plain">Text</option>
<option value="text/html">HTML</option>
</select></p>
<p>附件:<input type="file" name="FileName" size="20" maxlength="20"></p>
<p>内容:</p><p><textarea name="Message" cols=40 rows=5></textarea></p>
<input type="submit" value="发送">
<input type="reset" value="重填">
</form>
</body>
</html>
处理附件与邮件的JavaMail3.jsp
<%@ page import="javax.mail.*" %>
<%@ page import="javax.mail.internet.*" %>
<%@ page import="javax.activation.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>CH17 - JavaMail2.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>利用JavaMail来发送电子邮件 - 附件</h2>
<%
InternetAddress[] address = null;
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
MultipartRequest multi = new MultipartRequest(request , "." , 5*1024*1024 , "GB2312");
String mailserver = "smtp.sina.com.cn";
String From = multi.getParameter("From");
String to = multi.getParameter("To");
String Subject = multi.getParameter("Subject");
String type = multi.getParameter("Type");
String messageText = multi.getParameter("Message");
String FileName = multi.getFilesystemName("FileName");
boolean sessionDebug = false;
try {
// 设定所要用的Mail 服务器和所使用的传输协议
java.util.Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.host",mailserver);
props.put("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP验证
// 产生新的Session 服务
javax.mail.Session mailSession = javax.mail.Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);
mailSession.setDebug(sessionDebug);
Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
// 设定发信人
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(From));
// 设定收信人
address = InternetAddress.parse(to,false);
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
// 设定信中的主题
msg.setSubject(Subject);
// 设定送信的时间
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
if (FileName != null)
{
File file = new File(FileName);
// 如果有附件,先将邮件内容部分存起来
MimeBodyPart mbp1 = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设定邮件内容的类型为 text/plain 或 text/html
mbp1.setContent(messageText, type + ";charset=GB2312");
// 再来对附件作处理
MimeBodyPart mbp2 = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(FileName);
mbp2.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
mbp2.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(fds.getName(), "GB2312", "B"));
// 最后再将两者整合起来,当作一份邮件送出
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
mp.addBodyPart(mbp1);
mp.addBodyPart(mbp2);
msg.setContent(mp);
}
else
{
// 若没有附件时,就直接存邮件内容
msg.setContent(messageText,type + ";charset=GB2312");
}
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
//请填入你邮箱的用户名和密码,千万别用我的^_^。
transport.connect(mailserver, "zz3zcwb", "1234567");
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
out.println("邮件已顺利发送");
}
catch (MessagingException mex)
{
out.println(mex);
mex.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>