环境:jdk1.8、maven、springboot
问题:前端通过json传了一个日期:date:2019-03-01(我限制不了前端开发给到后端的日期为固定格式,有些人就是这么不配合),
而springboot中默认使用jackson做json序列化和反序列化,后台接收数据时将日期字符串转成LocalDateTime时,会报错:
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.LocalDateTime` from String "2019-03-01":Failed to deserialize java.time.LocalDateTime: (java.time.format.DateTimeParseException) Text '2019-03-01' could not be parsed at index 10 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 10] (through reference chain: com.XXX.vo.XXXExtVo["date"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException.from(InvalidFormatException.java:67)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.weirdStringException(DeserializationContext.java:1549)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleWeirdStringValue(DeserializationContext.java:911)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.JSR310DeserializerBase._handleDateTimeException(JSR310DeserializerBase.java:80)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer.deserialize(LocalDateTimeDeserializer.java:84)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer.deserialize(LocalDateTimeDeserializer.java:39)
解决过程:
1.通过百度,参考了大神的解决方法:https://blog.****.net/a13794479495/article/details/83892829
2.maven引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.9.7</version>
</dependency>
3.增加配置类:LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig
@Configuration
public class LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig {
@Bean
public ObjectMapper serializingObjectMapper() {
JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule();
LocalDateTimeDeserializer dateTimeDeserializer = new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, dateTimeDeserializer);
return Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json().modules(module)
.featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS).build();
}
}
4.由于自定义的LocalDateTimeDeserializer反序列化器只能设置一种格式:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,所以我遇到的问题还是没有解决
5.对程序进行debug,发现反序列化操作是由LocalDateTimeDeserializer中的deserialize()方法进行反序列化操作的:
public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
if (parser.hasTokenId(6)) {//核心代码
String string = parser.getText().trim();
if (string.length() == 0) {
return null;
} else {
try {
if (this._formatter == DEFAULT_FORMATTER && string.length() > 10 && string.charAt(10) == 'T') {
return string.endsWith("Z") ? LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(string), ZoneOffset.UTC) : LocalDateTime.parse(string, DEFAULT_FORMATTER);
} else {
return LocalDateTime.parse(string, this._formatter);
}
} catch (DateTimeException var12) {
return (LocalDateTime)this._handleDateTimeException(context, var12, string);
}
}
} else {
if (parser.isExpectedStartArrayToken()) {
JsonToken t = parser.nextToken();
if (t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
return null;
} .........
.........
......... return (LocalDateTime)this._handleUnexpectedToken(context, parser, "Expected array or string.", new Object[0]);
}
}
}
6.自定义一个MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer反序列化器(复制原来LocalDateTimeDeserializer类中的所有代码,粘贴到自定义的MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer中,修改构造器名及静态域中的相关代码)
7.然后修改MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer中的deserialize()方法
//这里只是简单的根据前端传过来的日期字符串进行简单的处理,然后再进行类型转换
//这段代码中有很多漏洞,只是针对常用格式做了简单处理,请慎用!或自己做更全面的考虑并相应的修改!(只是提供了这样一种解决思路)
public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
if (parser.hasTokenId(6)) {
String string = parser.getText().trim().replace("/", "-");//yyyy/MM/dd替换为yyyy-MM-dd
if (string.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
try {
if (this._formatter == DEFAULT_FORMATTER && string.length() > 10 && string.charAt(10) == 'T') {
return string.endsWith("Z") ? LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(string), ZoneOffset.UTC) : LocalDateTime.parse(string, DEFAULT_FORMATTER);
} else if (string.length() > 10 && string.charAt(10) == 'T') { //处理yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ的格式
return string.endsWith("Z") ? LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(string), ZoneOffset.UTC) : LocalDateTime.parse(string, DEFAULT_FORMATTER);
} else if (string.length() == 10) {//处理yyyy-MM-dd的格式
return LocalDateTime.parse(string + " 00:00:00", this._formatter);
} else {//配置第三步的时候,设置了时间格式为:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
return LocalDateTime.parse(string, this._formatter);
}
} catch (DateTimeException var12) {
return this._handleDateTimeException(context, var12, string);
}
} else {
if (parser.isExpectedStartArrayToken()) {
..........
..........
..........
..........
8.在之前第三步的 LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig 配置文件中,修改第六行的代码为:
MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer dateTimeDeserializer = new MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
9.重启服务,验证是否问题解决。
此文仅为记录个人实践中遇到的问题及解决思路。如有雷同,仅可参考!