弄清 CSS3 的 transition 和 animation

时间:2023-03-08 16:44:05

弄清 CSS3 的 transition 和 animation

transition

transition 属性是

transition-property,

transition-duration,

transition-timing-function,

transition-delay

的简称,用于设定一个元素的两个状态,不同的状态可以用伪类,比如:hover, :active 或者是通过 javascript 动态设定。IE10+支持。

所以 transition 的初始值为:

transition-delay: 0s;
transition-duration: 0s;
transition-property: all;
transition-timing-function: ease;

用法

div {
transition: <property> <duration> <timing-function> <delay>;
}

并且有事件可以监测 transition 结束

el.addEventListener("transitionend",updateTransition,true);

//in webkit
el.addEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",updateTransition,true);

实例

HTML

<!--  DEMO 1: Fade Block -->
<div id="fade">
move here !
</div> <div id="nudge">
mouse on me
</div> <div id="bounce">Place mouse on me i will bounce!</div> <div id="spin">Place mouse on me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i won me i will spin</div> <div id="accordion" class="accordion">
<a href="#first">This is first tab</a>
<div id="first"><p>Lorem ipsum </p> </div> <a href="#second">This is second tab</a>
<div id="second"><p>Lorem ipsum </p> </div> <a href="#third">This is third tab</a>
<div id="third"><p>Lorem ipsum </p> </div>
</div>

CSS

/*
DEMO 1: Fade Block
*/
div {
margin-bottom: 50px;
} #fade {
/*opacity:1;
-webkit-transition: opacity 10s liner 10s;*/
position: relative;
transition-property: font-size;
transition-duration: 0.5s;
transition-delay: 0;
font-size: 14px;
} #fade:hover {
font-size: 36px;
} /* DEMO2 */
#nudge{ -webkit-transition-property: color,
background-color,padding-left;
-webkit-transition-duration: 500ms,500ms, 500ms;
} #nudge:hover{
background-color: #efefef;
color: #333;
padding-left: 50px;
} #bounce:hover {
-webkit-animation-name:bounce;
-webkit-animation-duration:1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:2;
-webkit-animation-direction:alternate
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounce {
from{margin-left:0;}
to{margin-left:250px;}
} #spin{
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 10s ease-in;
} #spin:hover{
-webkit-transform: rotate(36000deg);
} .accordion a{
display: block;
padding:5px 10px;
background-color:#ccc;
color:#000; /*可以去掉链接的下划线等修饰效果*/
text-decoration:none; }
.accordion a:hover{
background-color:#999;
}
.accordion div{
background-color:#cda;
color:#222;
}
.accordion div p{
padding:20px
} #accordion div{
/*先隐藏起来*/
height:0;
overflow:hidden; -webkit-transition:height 600ms ease;
} #accordion div:target{
height:110px;
}

animation

animation 属性是如下这些属性的简写

animation-name: none

animation-duration: 0s

animation-timing-function: ease

animation-delay: 0s

animation-iteration-count: 1

animation-direction: normal

animation-fill-mode: none

用法

animation:
animation-name
time(duration)
timing-function
time(delay)
animation-iteration-count( 结束之前的循环次数)
single-animation-direction
/*{
animation-direction: normal (每次从正方向开始)
animation-direction: reverse (每次从反方向开始)
animation-direction: alternate (正反往复)
}*/
single-animation-fill-mode

实例

<div class="view_port">
<div class="polling_message">
Listener for dispatches
</div>
<div class="cylon_eye">
</div>
</div>
.polling_message {
color: white;
float: left;
margin-right:2%;
}
.view_port {
background-color: black;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.cylon_eye {
color: white;
height: 100%;
width: 80%;
background-color: red; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 25%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 75%); -webkit-animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;
-moz-animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;
-o-animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;
animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;
}
@-webkit-keyframes move_eye {
from {
margin-left:-20%;
}
to {
margin-left:100%;
}
}
@-moz-keyframes move_eye {
from {
margin-left:-20%;
}
to {
margin-left:100%;
}
}
@-o-keyframes move_eye {
from {
margin-left:-20%;
}
to {
margin-left:100%;
}
}
@keyframes move_eye {
from {
margin-left:-20%;
}
to {
margin-left:100%;
}
}