定义:在不改变原有对象的基础上,将功能附加到对象自上
提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案(扩展原有对象功能)
类型:结构型
扩展一个类的功能或给一个类添加附加职责
动态的给一个对象添加功能,这些功能可以再动态的撤销
继承的有力补充,比继承灵活,不改变原有对象的情况下给一个对象扩展功能
通过使用不同装饰类以及这些装饰类的排列组合,可以实现不同效果
缺点:
会出现更多的代码,更多的类,增加程序复杂性
动态装饰时,多层装饰时会更加复杂
public abstract class ABattercake {
protected abstract String getDesc();;
protected abstract int cost();
}
public class Battercake extends ABattercake {
@Override
protected String getDesc() {
return "jianbing";
} @Override
protected int cost() {
return 8;
}
}
public class AbstractDecorator extends ABattercake {
private ABattercake aBattercake;
public AbstractDecorator (ABattercake aBattercake){
this.aBattercake=aBattercake;
}
@Override
protected String getDesc() {
return this.aBattercake.getDesc();
} @Override
protected int cost() {
return this.aBattercake.cost();
}
}
public class EggDecorator extends AbstractDecorator {
public EggDecorator(ABattercake aBattercake){
super(aBattercake);
}
@Override
protected String getDesc() {
return super.getDesc()+" jiayigejidan";
} @Override
protected int cost() {
return super.cost()+1;
}
}
public class SausageDecorator extends AbstractDecorator{ public SausageDecorator(ABattercake aBattercake){
super(aBattercake);
} @Override
protected String getDesc() {
return super.getDesc()+" jiayigenxiangchang";
} @Override
protected int cost() {
return super.cost()+2;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ABattercake aBattercake;
aBattercake=new Battercake();
aBattercake=new EggDecorator(aBattercake);
aBattercake=new EggDecorator(aBattercake);
aBattercake=new SausageDecorator(aBattercake); System.out.println(aBattercake.getDesc()+""+aBattercake.cost());
}
}
类图: