前段时间做了一下zfs做pg的增量恢复测试,mark一下。
服务器信息:
主机:192.168.173.43
备机:192.168.173.41
主备使用流复制搭建,在备机上面进行了zfs快照备份。
做zfs快照备份:
备机:
1、在2016-04-02 15:43:34对存放pg数据的zfs dataset zp1/data01进行快照备份。
数据总大小135MB,使用zfs快照备份后的大小为90.5KB
测试主机误删数据:
主机:
1、主机在build_test表中2016-04-02 15:58:14.28603 时,插入一条记录。
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在2016-04-02 16:01:09.169471+08时,将build_test表清空。
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在备机使用zfs快照+pitr恢复:
备机:
1、 查看之前做的zfs快照备份:
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我们需要恢复到表删除之前,这里需要使用zp1/data01@2016-04-0215:43:34来做恢复,最新的快照备份中build_test数据已经删除。
2、 由于zfs快照恢复是使用最近的快照恢复,之间做的快照都要destroy掉,这里我们使用clone来做恢复。
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3、 在使用clone恢复时,需要修改archive_command,以免覆盖原有的wal。可以将archive_command注释,修改port和删掉postmaster.pid文件。
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4、 修改recovery.conf文件,确定需要恢复的时间点。我们这里是恢复到时间点之前:2016-04-02 16:01:09.169471+08,这里填写的恢复到的时间点是2016-04-02 16:00:09。
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5、 启动数据库服务
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6、 登录入数据库查看数据是否已恢复:
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查看build_test表,看到该表数据已恢复。
注:由于pg没有oracle的rman的增量备份方式,完全可以通过zfs做快照的方式来实现。而且zfs做快照每次做的快照也是增量的,而且可以开启压缩,所以空间非常小.