requests实现文件下载, 期间显示文件信息&下载进度
"""使用模块线程方式实现网络资源的下载
# 实现文件下载, 期间显示文件信息&下载进度
# 控制台运行以显示进度
"""
import requests
import os.path as op
import os
from sys import stdout
def downloadfile(url, filename):
"""下载文件并显示过程
:param url: 资源地址
:param filename: 保存的名字, 保存在当前目录
"""
# print(url)
filename = filename + '.' + op.splitext(url)[-1]
file_to_save = op.join(os.getcwd(), filename)
# print(file_to_save)
with open(file_to_save, "wb") as fw:
with requests.get(url, stream=True) as r:
# 此时只有响应头被下载
# print(r.headers)
print("下载文件基本信息:")
print('-' * 30)
print("文件名称:", filename)
print("文件类型:", r.headers["Content-Type"])
filesize = r.headers["Content-Length"]
print("文件大小:", filesize, "bytes")
print("下载地址:", url)
print("保存路径:", file_to_save)
print('-' * 30)
print("开始下载")
chunk_size = 128
times = int(filesize) // chunk_size
show = 1 / times
show2 = 1 / times
start = 1
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size):
fw.write(chunk)
if start <= times:
stdout.write(f"下载进度: {show:.2%}\r")
start += 1
show += show2
else:
stdout.write("下载进度: 100%")
print("\n结束下载")
if __name__ == "__main__":
downloadfile("https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js", "a")