android BroadcastReceiver

时间:2023-03-08 16:37:32
android    BroadcastReceiver

AndroidManifast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.hanqi.testbr">
<!--接收开机完成的广播权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity> <receiver
android:name=".MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="20">
<action android:name="com.hanqi.textbr.action" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver> <service android:name=".BootService"/>
<receiver
android:name=".BootReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application> </manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.hanqi.testbr.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"> <Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送一般广播"
android:onClick="bt1_onclick"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送有序广播"
android:onClick="bt2_onclick"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="动态注册广播接收器"
android:onClick="bt3_onclick"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="解注册广播接收器"
android:onClick="bt4_onclick"/> </LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.hanqi.testbr;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void bt1_click(View v)
{
//发送一般广播
//1.准备意图Intent
Intent intent = new Intent("com.hanqi.textbr.action"); intent.putExtra("data","广播发出了");
//2.发送
sendBroadcast(intent); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我发送了广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void bt2_click(View v)
{
//发送有序广播
//1.准备意图Intent
Intent intent = new Intent("com.hanqi.textbr.action"); intent.putExtra("data", "有序广播发出了");
//2.发送
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我发送了有序广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
MyReceiver2 myReceiver2;
public void bt3_onclick(View v)
{
if (myReceiver2 == null) {
//动态注册
//1.实例化接收器
myReceiver2 = new MyReceiver2();
//2.实例化IntentFilter
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("com.hanqi.textbr.action"); intentFilter.setPriority(1000); //3.注册 registerReceiver(myReceiver2, intentFilter);
}
}
public void bt4_onclick(View v)
{
//解注册
if (myReceiver2 != null) {
unregisterReceiver(myReceiver2);
myReceiver2 = null; Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解注册接收器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (myReceiver2 != null) {
unregisterReceiver(myReceiver2); myReceiver2 =null;
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解注册接收器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

MyReceiver.java

package com.hanqi.testbr;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyReceiver() {
Log.e("ATG","构造广播接收器");
} @Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String str = intent.getStringExtra("data"); // 处理广播
Log.e("ATG","收到广播了 = "+str); Toast.makeText(context, "收到广播了 = "+str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//是否是有序广播
if (isOrderedBroadcast())
{
abortBroadcast();
Log.e("ATG", "我阻断了有序广播");
Toast.makeText(context, "我阻断了有序广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} }
}

MyReceiver2.java


package com.hanqi.testbr;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log; public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyReceiver2() {
Log.e("ATG","构造广播接收器2");
} @Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String str = intent.getStringExtra("data"); // 处理广播
Log.e("ATG","收到广播了2 = "+str); }
}