Context initialization failed 上下文初始化失败
经过检查后发现报这个错的原因是hibernate.cfg.xml文件没有正确配置
头文件应该是
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
而我打成了
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-4.0.xsd">
改正后就好用了，不报异常了。
错误信息：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [E:\Java\Tomcat 7.0\webapps\Student\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-beans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in file [E:\Java\Tomcat 7.0\webapps\Student\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not parse configuration: file:/E:/Java/Tomcat%207.0/webapps/Student/WEB-INF/classes/hibernate.cfg.xml
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error on line 10 of document http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-4.0.xsd : The markup declarations contained or pointed to by the document type declaration must be well-formed. Nested exception: The markup declarations contained or pointed to by the document type declaration must be well-formed.
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:482)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2157)
... 40 more