javascript fetch 跨域请求时 session失效问题

时间:2023-03-08 16:33:49

javascript 使用fetch进行跨域请求时默认是不带cookie的,所以会造成 session失效。

fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'include',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
data: options.data
})
})
credentials: 'include' 可以是fetch 带上cookie。但是问题了来。
原来在服务器端设置header (php 服务器)
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");

会报错:

A wildcard '*' cannot be used in the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header when the credentials flag is true. Origin 'http://localhost:8000' is therefore not allowed access.

可以看到不允许 使用‘*’ 号了,那么就改成 访问域名(这里是本地调用所以是 http://localhost:8000)

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:8000");

改完后再次发送请求,还是报错

Credentials flag is 'true', but the 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' header is ''. It must be 'true' to allow credentials. Origin 'http://localhost:8000' is therefore not allowed access.

说'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 头必须是true,那么继续增加

header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true");

增加完后可以正常访问了,而且session也有了。

ps: fetch 有个mode 是no-cors ,发现设置后返回的status是0,查资料后

no-cors mode is only to CDN content, such as scripts, CSS and image, you cannot be used for getting data,response.status = 0 is right behavior

no-cors 模式只能用来获取CDN内容,比如脚本,css文件和图片,如果用来获取数据比如json格式就会返回status=0