Android Gson解析

时间:2024-09-27 11:36:03

目前解析json有三种工具:org.json(Java常用的解析),fastjson(阿里巴巴工程师开发的),Gson(Google官网出的),解析速度最快的是Gson,下载地址:https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/

什么是JSON:

 

JSON即JavaScript Object Natation, 它是一种轻量级的数据交换格式, 与XML一样, 是广泛被采用的客户端和服务端交互的解决方案.

JSON对象: 

 

JSON 中对象(Object)以"{"开始, 以"}"结束. 对象中的每一个item都是一个key-value对, 表现为"key:value"的形式, key-value对之间使用逗号分隔. 如:{"name":"coolxing", "age"=24, "male":true, "address":{"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}}. JSON对象的key只能是string类型的, 而value可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 也就是说可以存在嵌套的情况.

JSON数组: 

 

JSON 数组(array)以"["开始, 以"]"结束, 数组中的每一个元素可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 数组间的元素使用逗号分隔. 如["coolxing", 24, {"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}].

Gson的基本使用方法:

通过获取JsonReader对象解析JSON数据:

String jsonData = "[{\"username\":\"arthinking\",\"userId\":001},{\"username\":\"Jason\",\"userId\":002}]";
try{
JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(jsonData));
reader.beginArray();
while(reader.hasNext()){
reader.beginObject();
while(reader.hasNext()){
String tagName = reader.nextName();
if(tagName.equals("username")){
System.out.println(reader.nextString());
}
else if(tagName.equals("userId")){
System.out.println(reader.nextString());
}
}
reader.endObject();
}
reader.endArray();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

通过把JSON数据映射成一个对象,使用Gson对象的fromJson()方法获取一个对象数组进行操作:

创建JSON数据对应的一个POJO对象User.java:

public class User {
private String username ;
private int userId ;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
}

使用Gson对象获取User对象数据进行相应的操作:

Type listType = new TypeToken<LinkedList<User>>(){}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
LinkedList<User> users = gson.fromJson(jsonData, listType);
for (Iterator iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
User user = (User) iterator.next();
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
System.out.println(user.getUserId());
}

如果要处理的JSON字符串只包含一个JSON对象,则可以直接使用fromJson获取一个User对象:

String jsonData = "{\"username\":\"arthinking\",\"userId\":001}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
User user = gson.fromJson(jsonData, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
System.out.println(user.getUserId());

解析复杂实例:

数据格式:

  1. {
  2. "data": {
  3. "partnerteamlist": [
  4. {
  5. "pteamId": 72825,
  6. "ptitle": "随摄影/共6套服装/准爸准妈共拍/免费肚画/底片全送。",
  7. "pteamprice": 288
  8. },
  9. {
  10. "pteamId": 72598,
  11. "ptitle": "随摄影/拍摄200张/4本相册/品质拍摄/送全新婚纱。",
  12. "pteamprice": 2888
  13. },
  14. {
  15. "pteamId": 72613,
  16. "ptitle": "随摄影/送全新婚纱/多外景拍摄/服装不限数量/绝无二次消费!",
  17. "pteamprice": 3699
  18. },
  19. {
  20. "pteamId": 72638,
  21. "ptitle": "随摄影/服装不限数量/高品质拍摄260张/送全新婚纱。",
  22. "pteamprice": 4299
  23. },
  24. {
  25. "pteamId": 72716,
  26. "ptitle": "随摄影/3组服装造型/内外景拍摄/完全透明消费!",
  27. "pteamprice": 388
  28. }
  29. ],
  30. "liketeamlist": [
  31. {
  32. "lteamId": 65886,
  33. "ltitle": "爱丽尔婚纱摄影/2本相册/6套服装造型/拍摄不限最低拍摄150张。",
  34. "limage": "http://img.pztuan.com/upfile/team/2013/0712/201307120257551465.jpg",
  35. "lteamprice": 518,
  36. "lmarketprice": 3999
  37. },
  38. {
  39. "lteamId": 57133,
  40. "ltitle": "陶冶摄影/婚纱闺蜜/6组服装造型/拍摄不低于120张!",
  41. "limage": "http://img.pztuan.com/upfile/team/2013/0628/201306281115249737.jpg",
  42. "lteamprice": 580,
  43. "lmarketprice": 3380
  44. }
  45. ],
  46. "feedbacks": {
  47. "feedbacklist": [
  48. {
  49. "comment": "5分",
  50. "createtime": "2014.07.08 13:38",
  51. "score": 5,
  52. "username": "l***2"
  53. }
  54. ],
  55. "totalcount": 1,
  56. "totalscore": 5
  57. }
  58. },
  59. "err": null,
  60. "state": 1
  61. }

实体类(里面的成员变量和接口的返回值名称一 一对应才能保证解析正确):

  1. package com.pztuan.entity;
  2. import java.util.List;
  3. public class OtherDetail {
  4. private int state;
  5. private List<err> err;
  6. private OtherDetail2 data;
  7. public int getState() {
  8. return state;
  9. }
  10. public void setState(int state) {
  11. this.state = state;
  12. }
  13. public List<err> getErr() {
  14. return err;
  15. }
  16. public void setErr(List<err> err) {
  17. this.err = err;
  18. }
  19. public OtherDetail2 getData() {
  20. return data;
  21. }
  22. public void setData(OtherDetail2 data) {
  23. this.data = data;
  24. }
  25. public class OtherDetail2 {
  26. private List<partnerteamlist> partnerteamlist;
  27. private List<liketeamlist> liketeamlist;
  28. private List<feedbacks> feedbacks;
  29. public List<liketeamlist> getLiketeamlist() {
  30. return liketeamlist;
  31. }
  32. public void setLiketeamlist(List<liketeamlist> liketeamlist) {
  33. this.liketeamlist = liketeamlist;
  34. }
  35. public List<feedbacks> getFeedbacks() {
  36. return feedbacks;
  37. }
  38. public void setFeedbacks(List<feedbacks> feedbacks) {
  39. this.feedbacks = feedbacks;
  40. }
  41. public class partnerteamlist {
  42. private int pteamId;
  43. private String ptitle;
  44. private Double pteamprice;
  45. public int getPteamId() {
  46. return pteamId;
  47. }
  48. public void setPteamId(int pteamId) {
  49. this.pteamId = pteamId;
  50. }
  51. public String getPtitle() {
  52. return ptitle;
  53. }
  54. public void setPtitle(String ptitle) {
  55. this.ptitle = ptitle;
  56. }
  57. public Double getPteamprice() {
  58. return pteamprice;
  59. }
  60. public void setPteamprice(Double pteamprice) {
  61. this.pteamprice = pteamprice;
  62. }
  63. }
  64. public class liketeamlist {
  65. private int lteamId;
  66. private String ltitle;
  67. private String limage;
  68. private Double lteamprice;
  69. private Double lmarketprice;
  70. public int getLteamId() {
  71. return lteamId;
  72. }
  73. public void setLteamId(int lteamId) {
  74. this.lteamId = lteamId;
  75. }
  76. public String getLtitle() {
  77. return ltitle;
  78. }
  79. public void setLtitle(String ltitle) {
  80. this.ltitle = ltitle;
  81. }
  82. public String getLimage() {
  83. return limage;
  84. }
  85. public void setLimage(String limage) {
  86. this.limage = limage;
  87. }
  88. public Double getLteamprice() {
  89. return lteamprice;
  90. }
  91. public void setLteamprice(Double lteamprice) {
  92. this.lteamprice = lteamprice;
  93. }
  94. public Double getLmarketprice() {
  95. return lmarketprice;
  96. }
  97. public void setLmarketprice(Double lmarketprice) {
  98. this.lmarketprice = lmarketprice;
  99. }
  100. }
  101. public class feedbacks {
  102. private int totalcount;
  103. private Double totalscore;
  104. private List<feedbacklist> feedbacklist;
  105. public int getTotalcount() {
  106. return totalcount;
  107. }
  108. public void setTotalcount(int totalcount) {
  109. this.totalcount = totalcount;
  110. }
  111. public Double getTotalscore() {
  112. return totalscore;
  113. }
  114. public void setTotalscore(Double totalscore) {
  115. this.totalscore = totalscore;
  116. }
  117. public List<feedbacklist> getFeedbacklist() {
  118. return feedbacklist;
  119. }
  120. public void setFeedbacklist(List<feedbacklist> feedbacklist) {
  121. this.feedbacklist = feedbacklist;
  122. }
  123. public class feedbacklist {
  124. private String username;
  125. private String comment;
  126. private String createtime;
  127. private Double score;
  128. public String getUsername() {
  129. return username;
  130. }
  131. public void setUsername(String username) {
  132. this.username = username;
  133. }
  134. public String getComment() {
  135. return comment;
  136. }
  137. public void setComment(String comment) {
  138. this.comment = comment;
  139. }
  140. public String getCreatetime() {
  141. return createtime;
  142. }
  143. public void setCreatetime(String createtime) {
  144. this.createtime = createtime;
  145. }
  146. public Double getScore() {
  147. return score;
  148. }
  149. public void setScore(Double score) {
  150. this.score = score;
  151. }
  152. }
  153. }
  154. public List<partnerteamlist> getPartnerteamlist() {
  155. return partnerteamlist;
  156. }
  157. public void setPartnerteamlist(List<partnerteamlist> partnerteamlist) {
  158. this.partnerteamlist = partnerteamlist;
  159. }
  160. }
  161. public class err {
  162. private int code;
  163. private String msg;
  164. public int getCode() {
  165. return code;
  166. }
  167. public void setCode(int code) {
  168. this.code = code;
  169. }
  170. public String getMsg() {
  171. return msg;
  172. }
  173. public void setMsg(String msg) {
  174. this.msg = msg;
  175. }
  176. }
  177. }

注意上面内部类的运用。

解析:

  1. Gson gson = new Gson();
  2. OtherDetail d = gson.fromJson(jsonString,Detail.class);//取值的时候就从父类一层一层调子类成员(重要)

若出现引用异常,请查看Java内部类设计原则。

转自:http://blog.****.net/rain_butterfly/article/details/38404293?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

参考:http://www.itzhai.com/android-to-parse-json-data-using-gson.html

http://blog.****.net/caijunjun1006/article/details/11762841