在Android4.0中也添加了一个类似的控件:Switch.如图所示
其类关系图如下:
java.lang.Object
↳ Android.view.View
↳android.widget.TextView
↳android.widget.Button
↳android.widget.CompoundButton
↳android.widget.Switch
父类:compoundButton
Switch是一个可以再两种状态切换的开关控件。用户可以拖动来选择,也可以像选择复选框一样点击切换Switch的状态 在布局文件使用方法同TextView:
- <Switch
- android:id="@+id/switch_test"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" />
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- Switch switchTest = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.switch_test);
- switchTest.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
- @Override
- public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
- boolean isChecked) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, isChecked + "",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- }
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) 使用指定的字体类型库内的指定类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) 使用指定字体类型库内的固有类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) 设置“关闭”状态标签文字;
setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) 设置“开启”状体标签文字;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(int resid) 用指定的资源id设置组件背景;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(Drawable d) 用可绘制对象设置组件背景;
android:textStyle 和android:typeface 与setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf)对应;
如果想在2.2中使用Switch,需要自定义其属性,以下代码摘自网上:
- public class Switch extends CompoundButton {
- private static final int TOUCH_MODE_IDLE = 0;
- private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DOWN = 1;
- private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING = 2;
- // Enum for the "typeface" XML parameter.
- private static final int SANS = 1;
- private static final int SERIF = 2;
- private static final int MONOSPACE = 3;
- private Drawable mThumbDrawable;
- private Drawable mTrackDrawable;
- private int mThumbTextPadding;
- private int mSwitchMinWidth;
- private int mSwitchPadding;
- private CharSequence mTextOn;
- private CharSequence mTextOff;
- private int mTouchMode;
- private int mTouchSlop;
- private float mTouchX;
- private float mTouchY;
- private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
- private int mMinFlingVelocity;
- private float mThumbPosition;
- private int mSwitchWidth;
- private int mSwitchHeight;
- private int mThumbWidth; // Does not include padding
- private int mSwitchLeft;
- private int mSwitchTop;
- private int mSwitchRight;
- private int mSwitchBottom;
- private TextPaint mTextPaint;
- private ColorStateList mTextColors;
- private Layout mOnLayout;
- private Layout mOffLayout;
- private Context mContext;
- @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
- private final Rect mTempRect = new Rect();
- private static final int[] CHECKED_STATE_SET = {
- android.R.attr.state_checked
- };
- /**
- * Construct a new Switch with default styling.
- *
- * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
- */
- public Switch(Context context) {
- this(context, null);
- mContext = context;
- }
- /**
- * Construct a new Switch with default styling, overriding specific style
- * attributes as requested.
- *
- * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
- * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from default styling.
- */
- public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- this(context, attrs, R.attr.switchStyle);
- mContext = context;
- }
- /**
- * Construct a new Switch with a default style determined by the given theme attribute,
- * overriding specific style attributes as requested.
- *
- * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
- * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from the default styling.
- * @param defStyle An attribute ID within the active theme containing a reference to the
- * default style for this widget. e.g. android.R.attr.switchStyle.
- */
- public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- mContext = context;
- mTextPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
- Resources res = getResources();
- mTextPaint.density = res.getDisplayMetrics().density;
- //float scaledDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
- //mTextPaint.setCompatibilityScaling(res.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale);
- TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
- R.styleable.Switch, defStyle, 0);
- mThumbDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_thumb);
- mTrackDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_track);
- mTextOn = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOn);
- mTextOff = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOff);
- mThumbTextPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
- R.styleable.Switch_thumbTextPadding, 0);
- mSwitchMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
- R.styleable.Switch_switchMinWidth, 0);
- mSwitchPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
- R.styleable.Switch_switchPadding, 0);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOn:" + mTextOn);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOff:" + mTextOff);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mThumbTextPadding:" + mThumbTextPadding);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchMinWidth:" + mSwitchMinWidth);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchPadding:" + mSwitchPadding);
- int appearance = a.getResourceId(
- R.styleable.Switch_switchTextAppearance, 0);
- if (appearance != 0) {
- setSwitchTextAppearance(context, appearance);
- }
- a.recycle();
- ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
- mTouchSlop = config.getScaledTouchSlop();
- mMinFlingVelocity = config.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
- // Refresh display with current params
- refreshDrawableState();
- setChecked(isChecked());
- }
- /**
- * Sets the switch text color, size, style, hint color, and highlight color
- * from the specified TextAppearance resource.
- */
- public void setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) {
- mContext = context;
- TypedArray appearance =
- context.obtainStyledAttributes(resid,
- R.styleable.TextAppearance);
- ColorStateList colors;
- int ts;
- colors = appearance.getColorStateList(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_textColor);
- if (colors != null) {
- mTextColors = colors;
- } else {
- // If no color set in TextAppearance, default to the view's textColor
- mTextColors = getTextColors();
- }
- ts = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_textSize, 0);
- if (ts != 0) {
- if (ts != mTextPaint.getTextSize()) {
- mTextPaint.setTextSize(ts);
- requestLayout();
- }
- }
- int typefaceIndex, styleIndex;
- typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_typeface, -1);
- styleIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_textStyle, -1);
- setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(typefaceIndex, styleIndex);
- appearance.recycle();
- }
- private void setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
- Typeface tf = null;
- switch (typefaceIndex) {
- case SANS:
- tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
- break;
- case SERIF:
- tf = Typeface.SERIF;
- break;
- case MONOSPACE:
- tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
- break;
- }
- setSwitchTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the typeface and style in which the text should be displayed on the
- * switch, and turns on the fake bold and italic bits in the Paint if the
- * Typeface that you provided does not have all the bits in the
- * style that you specified.
- */
- public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) {
- if (style > 0) {
- if (tf == null) {
- tf = Typeface.defaultFromStyle(style);
- } else {
- tf = Typeface.create(tf, style);
- }
- setSwitchTypeface(tf);
- // now compute what (if any) algorithmic styling is needed
- int typefaceStyle = tf != null ? tf.getStyle() : 0;
- int need = style & ~typefaceStyle;
- mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText((need & Typeface.BOLD) != 0);
- mTextPaint.setTextSkewX((need & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0 ? -0.25f : 0);
- } else {
- mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(false);
- mTextPaint.setTextSkewX(0);
- setSwitchTypeface(tf);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the typeface in which the text should be displayed on the switch.
- * Note that not all Typeface families actually have bold and italic
- * variants, so you may need to use
- * {@link #setSwitchTypeface(Typeface, int)} to get the appearance
- * that you actually want.
- *
- * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_typeface
- * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textStyle
- */
- public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) {
- if (mTextPaint.getTypeface() != tf) {
- mTextPaint.setTypeface(tf);
- requestLayout();
- invalidate();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
- */
- public CharSequence getTextOn() {
- return mTextOn;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
- */
- public void setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) {
- mTextOn = textOn;
- requestLayout();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
- */
- public CharSequence getTextOff() {
- return mTextOff;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
- */
- public void setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) {
- mTextOff = textOff;
- requestLayout();
- }
- @Override
- public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
- final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
- int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- if (mOnLayout == null) {
- mOnLayout = makeLayout(mTextOn);
- }
- if (mOffLayout == null) {
- mOffLayout = makeLayout(mTextOff);
- }
- mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- final int maxTextWidth = Math.max(mOnLayout.getWidth(), mOffLayout.getWidth());
- final int switchWidth = Math.max(mSwitchMinWidth,
- maxTextWidth * 2 + mThumbTextPadding * 4 + mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right);
- final int switchHeight = mTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
- mThumbWidth = maxTextWidth + mThumbTextPadding * 2;
- switch (widthMode) {
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- widthSize = Math.min(widthSize, switchWidth);
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
- widthSize = switchWidth;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
- // Just use what we were given
- break;
- }
- switch (heightMode) {
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- heightSize = Math.min(heightSize, switchHeight);
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
- heightSize = switchHeight;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
- // Just use what we were given
- break;
- }
- mSwitchWidth = switchWidth;
- mSwitchHeight = switchHeight;
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- final int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
- if (measuredHeight < switchHeight) {
- setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), switchHeight);
- }
- }
- /* @Override
- public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchTouchEvent:action=" + event.getAction());
- return false;
- }*/
- @Override
- public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent");
- populateAccessibilityEvent(event);
- return false;
- }
- public void populateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
- if (isChecked()) {
- CharSequence text = mOnLayout.getText();
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
- text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_on);
- }
- event.getText().add(text);
- } else {
- CharSequence text = mOffLayout.getText();
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
- text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_off);
- }
- event.getText().add(text);
- }
- }
- private Layout makeLayout(CharSequence text) {
- return new StaticLayout(text, mTextPaint,
- (int) Math.ceil(Layout.getDesiredWidth(text, mTextPaint)),
- Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.f, 0, true);
- }
- /**
- * @return true if (x, y) is within the target area of the switch thumb
- */
- private boolean hitThumb(float x, float y) {
- mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- final int thumbTop = mSwitchTop - mTouchSlop;
- final int thumbLeft = mSwitchLeft + (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f) - mTouchSlop;
- final int thumbRight = thumbLeft + mThumbWidth +
- mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right + mTouchSlop;
- final int thumbBottom = mSwitchBottom + mTouchSlop;
- return x > thumbLeft && x < thumbRight && y > thumbTop && y < thumbBottom;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
- final int action = ev.getActionMasked();
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent : " + action);
- switch (action) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN");
- final float x = ev.getX();
- final float y = ev.getY();
- if (isEnabled() && hitThumb(x, y)) {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "Enable in widget rect");
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
- mTouchX = x;
- mTouchY = y;
- }
- break;
- }
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE");
- switch (mTouchMode) {
- case TOUCH_MODE_IDLE:
- // Didn't target the thumb, treat normally.
- break;
- case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:mTouchSlop = " + mTouchSlop);
- final float x = ev.getX();
- final float y = ev.getY();
- if (Math.abs(x - mTouchX) > mTouchSlop ||
- Math.abs(y - mTouchY) > mTouchSlop) {
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING;
- getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
- mTouchX = x;
- mTouchY = y;
- return true;
- }
- break;
- }
- case TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING");
- final float x = ev.getX();
- final float dx = x - mTouchX;
- float newPos = Math.max(0,
- Math.min(mThumbPosition + dx, getThumbScrollRange()));
- if (newPos != mThumbPosition) {
- mThumbPosition = newPos;
- mTouchX = x;
- invalidate();
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_UP|ACTION_CANCEL");
- if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING) {
- stopDrag(ev);
- return true;
- }
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
- mVelocityTracker.clear();
- break;
- }
- }
- return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
- }
- private void cancelSuperTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
- MotionEvent cancel = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
- cancel.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
- super.onTouchEvent(cancel);
- cancel.recycle();
- }
- /**
- * Called from onTouchEvent to end a drag operation.
- *
- * @param ev Event that triggered the end of drag mode - ACTION_UP or ACTION_CANCEL
- */
- private void stopDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
- // Up and not canceled, also checks the switch has not been disabled during the drag
- boolean commitChange = ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && isEnabled();
- cancelSuperTouch(ev);
- if (commitChange) {
- boolean newState;
- mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
- float xvel = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
- if (Math.abs(xvel) > mMinFlingVelocity) {
- newState = xvel > 0;
- } else {
- newState = getTargetCheckedState();
- }
- animateThumbToCheckedState(newState);
- } else {
- animateThumbToCheckedState(isChecked());
- }
- }
- private void animateThumbToCheckedState(boolean newCheckedState) {
- // TODO animate!
- //float targetPos = newCheckedState ? 0 : getThumbScrollRange();
- //mThumbPosition = targetPos;
- setChecked(newCheckedState);
- }
- private boolean getTargetCheckedState() {
- return mThumbPosition >= getThumbScrollRange() / 2;
- }
- @Override
- public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
- super.setChecked(checked);
- mThumbPosition = checked ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
- invalidate();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
- super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
- mThumbPosition = isChecked() ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
- int switchRight = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
- int switchLeft = switchRight - mSwitchWidth;
- int switchTop = 0;
- int switchBottom = 0;
- switch (getGravity() & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
- default:
- case Gravity.TOP:
- switchTop = getPaddingTop();
- switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
- break;
- case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
- switchTop = (getPaddingTop() + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()) / 2 -
- mSwitchHeight / 2;
- switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
- break;
- case Gravity.BOTTOM:
- switchBottom = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom();
- switchTop = switchBottom - mSwitchHeight;
- break;
- }
- mSwitchLeft = switchLeft;
- mSwitchTop = switchTop;
- mSwitchBottom = switchBottom;
- mSwitchRight = switchRight;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- super.onDraw(canvas);
- // Draw the switch
- int switchLeft = mSwitchLeft;
- int switchTop = mSwitchTop;
- int switchRight = mSwitchRight;
- int switchBottom = mSwitchBottom;
- mTrackDrawable.setBounds(switchLeft, switchTop, switchRight, switchBottom);
- mTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
- canvas.save();
- mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- int switchInnerLeft = switchLeft + mTempRect.left;
- int switchInnerTop = switchTop + mTempRect.top;
- int switchInnerRight = switchRight - mTempRect.right;
- int switchInnerBottom = switchBottom - mTempRect.bottom;
- canvas.clipRect(switchInnerLeft, switchTop, switchInnerRight, switchBottom);
- // FIXME:
- //Drawable offDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_mz);
- //Drawable onDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_activated_mz);
- //mThumbDrawable = getTargetCheckedState() ? onDrawable : offDrawable;
- mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- final int thumbPos = (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f);
- int thumbLeft = switchInnerLeft - mTempRect.left + thumbPos;
- int thumbRight = switchInnerLeft + thumbPos + mThumbWidth + mTempRect.right;
- mThumbDrawable.setBounds(thumbLeft, switchTop, thumbRight, switchBottom);
- mThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
- // mTextColors should not be null, but just in case
- if (mTextColors != null) {
- mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColors.getColorForState(getDrawableState(),
- mTextColors.getDefaultColor()));
- }
- mTextPaint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
- Layout switchText = getTargetCheckedState() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;
- canvas.translate((thumbLeft + thumbRight) / 2 - switchText.getWidth() / 2,
- (switchInnerTop + switchInnerBottom) / 2 - switchText.getHeight() / 2);
- switchText.draw(canvas);
- canvas.restore();
- }
- @Override
- public int getCompoundPaddingRight() {
- int padding = super.getCompoundPaddingRight() + mSwitchWidth;
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText())) {
- padding += mSwitchPadding;
- }
- return padding;
- }
- private int getThumbScrollRange() {
- if (mTrackDrawable == null) {
- return 0;
- }
- mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- return mSwitchWidth - mThumbWidth - mTempRect.left - mTempRect.right;
- }
- @Override
- protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
- final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
- if (isChecked()) {
- mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CHECKED_STATE_SET);
- }
- return drawableState;
- }
- @Override
- protected void drawableStateChanged() {
- super.drawableStateChanged();
- int[] myDrawableState = getDrawableState();
- // Set the state of the Drawable
- // Drawable may be null when checked state is set from XML, from super constructor
- if (mThumbDrawable != null) mThumbDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
- if (mTrackDrawable != null) mTrackDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
- invalidate();
- }
- @Override
- protected boolean verifyDrawable(Drawable who) {
- return super.verifyDrawable(who) || who == mThumbDrawable || who == mTrackDrawable;
- }
- /*@Override
- public void jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() {
- super.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
- mThumbDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
- mTrackDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
- }*/
- }
1. 注释掉了jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() 这个函数,因为这是4.0的Drawable 里面新增的回调接口,这里不需要,就注释掉;
2. 4.0源码中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent 这个函数是新增的回调函数,低级的SDK是没有的,怎么办。查看源码,发现这个函数只是在dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用了,将源码的Switch中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent改成了poulateAccessibilityEvent还是在Switch的dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用就可以了。
另外可以在style文件里自定义Switch属性。参考:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-194563-1-1.html
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- Switch switchTest = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.switch_test);
- switchTest.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
- @Override
- public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
- boolean isChecked) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, isChecked + "",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- }
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) 使用指定的字体类型库内的指定类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) 使用指定字体类型库内的固有类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) 设置“关闭”状态标签文字;
setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) 设置“开启”状体标签文字;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(int resid) 用指定的资源id设置组件背景;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(Drawable d) 用可绘制对象设置组件背景;
android:textStyle 和android:typeface 与setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf)对应;
如果想在2.2中使用Switch,需要自定义其属性,以下代码摘自网上:
- public class Switch extends CompoundButton {
- private static final int TOUCH_MODE_IDLE = 0;
- private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DOWN = 1;
- private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING = 2;
- // Enum for the "typeface" XML parameter.
- private static final int SANS = 1;
- private static final int SERIF = 2;
- private static final int MONOSPACE = 3;
- private Drawable mThumbDrawable;
- private Drawable mTrackDrawable;
- private int mThumbTextPadding;
- private int mSwitchMinWidth;
- private int mSwitchPadding;
- private CharSequence mTextOn;
- private CharSequence mTextOff;
- private int mTouchMode;
- private int mTouchSlop;
- private float mTouchX;
- private float mTouchY;
- private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
- private int mMinFlingVelocity;
- private float mThumbPosition;
- private int mSwitchWidth;
- private int mSwitchHeight;
- private int mThumbWidth; // Does not include padding
- private int mSwitchLeft;
- private int mSwitchTop;
- private int mSwitchRight;
- private int mSwitchBottom;
- private TextPaint mTextPaint;
- private ColorStateList mTextColors;
- private Layout mOnLayout;
- private Layout mOffLayout;
- private Context mContext;
- @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
- private final Rect mTempRect = new Rect();
- private static final int[] CHECKED_STATE_SET = {
- android.R.attr.state_checked
- };
- /**
- * Construct a new Switch with default styling.
- *
- * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
- */
- public Switch(Context context) {
- this(context, null);
- mContext = context;
- }
- /**
- * Construct a new Switch with default styling, overriding specific style
- * attributes as requested.
- *
- * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
- * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from default styling.
- */
- public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- this(context, attrs, R.attr.switchStyle);
- mContext = context;
- }
- /**
- * Construct a new Switch with a default style determined by the given theme attribute,
- * overriding specific style attributes as requested.
- *
- * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
- * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from the default styling.
- * @param defStyle An attribute ID within the active theme containing a reference to the
- * default style for this widget. e.g. android.R.attr.switchStyle.
- */
- public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- mContext = context;
- mTextPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
- Resources res = getResources();
- mTextPaint.density = res.getDisplayMetrics().density;
- //float scaledDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
- //mTextPaint.setCompatibilityScaling(res.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale);
- TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
- R.styleable.Switch, defStyle, 0);
- mThumbDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_thumb);
- mTrackDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_track);
- mTextOn = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOn);
- mTextOff = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOff);
- mThumbTextPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
- R.styleable.Switch_thumbTextPadding, 0);
- mSwitchMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
- R.styleable.Switch_switchMinWidth, 0);
- mSwitchPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
- R.styleable.Switch_switchPadding, 0);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOn:" + mTextOn);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOff:" + mTextOff);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mThumbTextPadding:" + mThumbTextPadding);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchMinWidth:" + mSwitchMinWidth);
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchPadding:" + mSwitchPadding);
- int appearance = a.getResourceId(
- R.styleable.Switch_switchTextAppearance, 0);
- if (appearance != 0) {
- setSwitchTextAppearance(context, appearance);
- }
- a.recycle();
- ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
- mTouchSlop = config.getScaledTouchSlop();
- mMinFlingVelocity = config.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
- // Refresh display with current params
- refreshDrawableState();
- setChecked(isChecked());
- }
- /**
- * Sets the switch text color, size, style, hint color, and highlight color
- * from the specified TextAppearance resource.
- */
- public void setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) {
- mContext = context;
- TypedArray appearance =
- context.obtainStyledAttributes(resid,
- R.styleable.TextAppearance);
- ColorStateList colors;
- int ts;
- colors = appearance.getColorStateList(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_textColor);
- if (colors != null) {
- mTextColors = colors;
- } else {
- // If no color set in TextAppearance, default to the view's textColor
- mTextColors = getTextColors();
- }
- ts = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_textSize, 0);
- if (ts != 0) {
- if (ts != mTextPaint.getTextSize()) {
- mTextPaint.setTextSize(ts);
- requestLayout();
- }
- }
- int typefaceIndex, styleIndex;
- typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_typeface, -1);
- styleIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
- TextAppearance_textStyle, -1);
- setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(typefaceIndex, styleIndex);
- appearance.recycle();
- }
- private void setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
- Typeface tf = null;
- switch (typefaceIndex) {
- case SANS:
- tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
- break;
- case SERIF:
- tf = Typeface.SERIF;
- break;
- case MONOSPACE:
- tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
- break;
- }
- setSwitchTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the typeface and style in which the text should be displayed on the
- * switch, and turns on the fake bold and italic bits in the Paint if the
- * Typeface that you provided does not have all the bits in the
- * style that you specified.
- */
- public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) {
- if (style > 0) {
- if (tf == null) {
- tf = Typeface.defaultFromStyle(style);
- } else {
- tf = Typeface.create(tf, style);
- }
- setSwitchTypeface(tf);
- // now compute what (if any) algorithmic styling is needed
- int typefaceStyle = tf != null ? tf.getStyle() : 0;
- int need = style & ~typefaceStyle;
- mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText((need & Typeface.BOLD) != 0);
- mTextPaint.setTextSkewX((need & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0 ? -0.25f : 0);
- } else {
- mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(false);
- mTextPaint.setTextSkewX(0);
- setSwitchTypeface(tf);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the typeface in which the text should be displayed on the switch.
- * Note that not all Typeface families actually have bold and italic
- * variants, so you may need to use
- * {@link #setSwitchTypeface(Typeface, int)} to get the appearance
- * that you actually want.
- *
- * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_typeface
- * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textStyle
- */
- public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) {
- if (mTextPaint.getTypeface() != tf) {
- mTextPaint.setTypeface(tf);
- requestLayout();
- invalidate();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
- */
- public CharSequence getTextOn() {
- return mTextOn;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
- */
- public void setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) {
- mTextOn = textOn;
- requestLayout();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
- */
- public CharSequence getTextOff() {
- return mTextOff;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
- */
- public void setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) {
- mTextOff = textOff;
- requestLayout();
- }
- @Override
- public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
- final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
- int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- if (mOnLayout == null) {
- mOnLayout = makeLayout(mTextOn);
- }
- if (mOffLayout == null) {
- mOffLayout = makeLayout(mTextOff);
- }
- mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- final int maxTextWidth = Math.max(mOnLayout.getWidth(), mOffLayout.getWidth());
- final int switchWidth = Math.max(mSwitchMinWidth,
- maxTextWidth * 2 + mThumbTextPadding * 4 + mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right);
- final int switchHeight = mTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
- mThumbWidth = maxTextWidth + mThumbTextPadding * 2;
- switch (widthMode) {
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- widthSize = Math.min(widthSize, switchWidth);
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
- widthSize = switchWidth;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
- // Just use what we were given
- break;
- }
- switch (heightMode) {
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- heightSize = Math.min(heightSize, switchHeight);
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
- heightSize = switchHeight;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
- // Just use what we were given
- break;
- }
- mSwitchWidth = switchWidth;
- mSwitchHeight = switchHeight;
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- final int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
- if (measuredHeight < switchHeight) {
- setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), switchHeight);
- }
- }
- /* @Override
- public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchTouchEvent:action=" + event.getAction());
- return false;
- }*/
- @Override
- public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent");
- populateAccessibilityEvent(event);
- return false;
- }
- public void populateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
- if (isChecked()) {
- CharSequence text = mOnLayout.getText();
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
- text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_on);
- }
- event.getText().add(text);
- } else {
- CharSequence text = mOffLayout.getText();
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
- text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_off);
- }
- event.getText().add(text);
- }
- }
- private Layout makeLayout(CharSequence text) {
- return new StaticLayout(text, mTextPaint,
- (int) Math.ceil(Layout.getDesiredWidth(text, mTextPaint)),
- Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.f, 0, true);
- }
- /**
- * @return true if (x, y) is within the target area of the switch thumb
- */
- private boolean hitThumb(float x, float y) {
- mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- final int thumbTop = mSwitchTop - mTouchSlop;
- final int thumbLeft = mSwitchLeft + (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f) - mTouchSlop;
- final int thumbRight = thumbLeft + mThumbWidth +
- mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right + mTouchSlop;
- final int thumbBottom = mSwitchBottom + mTouchSlop;
- return x > thumbLeft && x < thumbRight && y > thumbTop && y < thumbBottom;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
- final int action = ev.getActionMasked();
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent : " + action);
- switch (action) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN");
- final float x = ev.getX();
- final float y = ev.getY();
- if (isEnabled() && hitThumb(x, y)) {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "Enable in widget rect");
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
- mTouchX = x;
- mTouchY = y;
- }
- break;
- }
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE");
- switch (mTouchMode) {
- case TOUCH_MODE_IDLE:
- // Didn't target the thumb, treat normally.
- break;
- case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:mTouchSlop = " + mTouchSlop);
- final float x = ev.getX();
- final float y = ev.getY();
- if (Math.abs(x - mTouchX) > mTouchSlop ||
- Math.abs(y - mTouchY) > mTouchSlop) {
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING;
- getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
- mTouchX = x;
- mTouchY = y;
- return true;
- }
- break;
- }
- case TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING");
- final float x = ev.getX();
- final float dx = x - mTouchX;
- float newPos = Math.max(0,
- Math.min(mThumbPosition + dx, getThumbScrollRange()));
- if (newPos != mThumbPosition) {
- mThumbPosition = newPos;
- mTouchX = x;
- invalidate();
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
- Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_UP|ACTION_CANCEL");
- if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING) {
- stopDrag(ev);
- return true;
- }
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
- mVelocityTracker.clear();
- break;
- }
- }
- return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
- }
- private void cancelSuperTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
- MotionEvent cancel = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
- cancel.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
- super.onTouchEvent(cancel);
- cancel.recycle();
- }
- /**
- * Called from onTouchEvent to end a drag operation.
- *
- * @param ev Event that triggered the end of drag mode - ACTION_UP or ACTION_CANCEL
- */
- private void stopDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
- mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
- // Up and not canceled, also checks the switch has not been disabled during the drag
- boolean commitChange = ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && isEnabled();
- cancelSuperTouch(ev);
- if (commitChange) {
- boolean newState;
- mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
- float xvel = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
- if (Math.abs(xvel) > mMinFlingVelocity) {
- newState = xvel > 0;
- } else {
- newState = getTargetCheckedState();
- }
- animateThumbToCheckedState(newState);
- } else {
- animateThumbToCheckedState(isChecked());
- }
- }
- private void animateThumbToCheckedState(boolean newCheckedState) {
- // TODO animate!
- //float targetPos = newCheckedState ? 0 : getThumbScrollRange();
- //mThumbPosition = targetPos;
- setChecked(newCheckedState);
- }
- private boolean getTargetCheckedState() {
- return mThumbPosition >= getThumbScrollRange() / 2;
- }
- @Override
- public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
- super.setChecked(checked);
- mThumbPosition = checked ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
- invalidate();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
- super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
- mThumbPosition = isChecked() ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
- int switchRight = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
- int switchLeft = switchRight - mSwitchWidth;
- int switchTop = 0;
- int switchBottom = 0;
- switch (getGravity() & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
- default:
- case Gravity.TOP:
- switchTop = getPaddingTop();
- switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
- break;
- case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
- switchTop = (getPaddingTop() + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()) / 2 -
- mSwitchHeight / 2;
- switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
- break;
- case Gravity.BOTTOM:
- switchBottom = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom();
- switchTop = switchBottom - mSwitchHeight;
- break;
- }
- mSwitchLeft = switchLeft;
- mSwitchTop = switchTop;
- mSwitchBottom = switchBottom;
- mSwitchRight = switchRight;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- super.onDraw(canvas);
- // Draw the switch
- int switchLeft = mSwitchLeft;
- int switchTop = mSwitchTop;
- int switchRight = mSwitchRight;
- int switchBottom = mSwitchBottom;
- mTrackDrawable.setBounds(switchLeft, switchTop, switchRight, switchBottom);
- mTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
- canvas.save();
- mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- int switchInnerLeft = switchLeft + mTempRect.left;
- int switchInnerTop = switchTop + mTempRect.top;
- int switchInnerRight = switchRight - mTempRect.right;
- int switchInnerBottom = switchBottom - mTempRect.bottom;
- canvas.clipRect(switchInnerLeft, switchTop, switchInnerRight, switchBottom);
- // FIXME:
- //Drawable offDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_mz);
- //Drawable onDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_activated_mz);
- //mThumbDrawable = getTargetCheckedState() ? onDrawable : offDrawable;
- mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- final int thumbPos = (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f);
- int thumbLeft = switchInnerLeft - mTempRect.left + thumbPos;
- int thumbRight = switchInnerLeft + thumbPos + mThumbWidth + mTempRect.right;
- mThumbDrawable.setBounds(thumbLeft, switchTop, thumbRight, switchBottom);
- mThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
- // mTextColors should not be null, but just in case
- if (mTextColors != null) {
- mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColors.getColorForState(getDrawableState(),
- mTextColors.getDefaultColor()));
- }
- mTextPaint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
- Layout switchText = getTargetCheckedState() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;
- canvas.translate((thumbLeft + thumbRight) / 2 - switchText.getWidth() / 2,
- (switchInnerTop + switchInnerBottom) / 2 - switchText.getHeight() / 2);
- switchText.draw(canvas);
- canvas.restore();
- }
- @Override
- public int getCompoundPaddingRight() {
- int padding = super.getCompoundPaddingRight() + mSwitchWidth;
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText())) {
- padding += mSwitchPadding;
- }
- return padding;
- }
- private int getThumbScrollRange() {
- if (mTrackDrawable == null) {
- return 0;
- }
- mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
- return mSwitchWidth - mThumbWidth - mTempRect.left - mTempRect.right;
- }
- @Override
- protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
- final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
- if (isChecked()) {
- mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CHECKED_STATE_SET);
- }
- return drawableState;
- }
- @Override
- protected void drawableStateChanged() {
- super.drawableStateChanged();
- int[] myDrawableState = getDrawableState();
- // Set the state of the Drawable
- // Drawable may be null when checked state is set from XML, from super constructor
- if (mThumbDrawable != null) mThumbDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
- if (mTrackDrawable != null) mTrackDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
- invalidate();
- }
- @Override
- protected boolean verifyDrawable(Drawable who) {
- return super.verifyDrawable(who) || who == mThumbDrawable || who == mTrackDrawable;
- }
- /*@Override
- public void jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() {
- super.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
- mThumbDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
- mTrackDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
- }*/
- }
1. 注释掉了jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() 这个函数,因为这是4.0的Drawable 里面新增的回调接口,这里不需要,就注释掉;
2. 4.0源码中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent 这个函数是新增的回调函数,低级的SDK是没有的,怎么办。查看源码,发现这个函数只是在dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用了,将源码的Switch中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent改成了poulateAccessibilityEvent还是在Switch的dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用就可以了。
另外可以在style文件里自定义Switch属性。参考:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-194563-1-1.html