<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
#canvas-wrapper{
width: 1200px;
height: 800px;
position: relative;
margin:50px auto;
}
#canvas{
border: 1px #ddd solid;
}
#controller{
position: absolute;
top:30px;
left:30px;
background:rgba(0,85,116,0.7);
padding:5px 20px 25px 20px;
border-radius: 10px 10px;
}
#controller h1{
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: "Microsoft Yahei";
}
#controller #canvas-btn{
display: inline-block;
background: #8b0;
color: white;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 5px 15px;
}
#controller #canvas-btn:hover{
text-decoration: none;
background:#7a0;
}
#controller .color-btn{
display: inline-block;
padding:5px 15px;
border-radius: 6px 6px;
font-size: 14px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-right: 5px;
text-decoration: none;
}
#controller .color-btn:hover{
text-decoration: none;
}
#controller #white-color-btn{
background-color: white;
}
#controller #black-color-btn{
background-color: black;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="canvas-wrapper">
<canvas id="canvas">
当前游览器不支持Canvas,请更换游览器再试！
</canvas>
<div id="controller">
<h1>Canvas 绘图之旅</h1>
<a href="#" id="canvas-btn">stop</a>
<a href="#" class="color-btn" id="white-color-btn">white</a>
<a href="#" class="color-btn" id="black-color-btn">black</a>
</div>
</div> <script>
var balls = [];
var isMoving = true;
var themeColor = "white";
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); window.onload = function(){ canvas.width = 1200;
canvas.height = 800; if(canvas.getContext('2d')){
var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); // 产生100个小球
for(var i=0;i<100;i++){
var R = Math.floor(Math.random()*255);
var G = Math.floor(Math.random()*255);
var B = Math.floor(Math.random()*255);
var radius = Math.random()*50+20; aBall = {
color : "rgb(" + R + "," + G + "," + B + ")",
radius : radius,
x : Math.random()*(canvas.width-2*radius) + radius,
y : Math.random()*(canvas.height-2*radius) + radius,
vx : (Math.random()*5 + 5) * Math.pow(-1,Math.floor(Math.random()*100)),
vy : (Math.random()*5 + 5) * Math.pow(-1,Math.floor(Math.random()*100)),
} balls[i] = aBall;
} // 绘制并运动
setInterval(function(){
draw(context);
if(isMoving){
update(canvas.width,canvas.height)
}
},50) // stop
document.getElementById("canvas-btn").onclick = function(event){
if(isMoving){
isMoving = false;
this.text = "start";
}else{
isMoving = true;
this.text = "stop";
}
return false;
} // white
document.getElementById("white-color-btn").onclick = function(event){
themeColor = "white";
return false;
} // black
document.getElementById("black-color-btn").onclick = function(event){
themeColor = "black";
return false;
}
}else{
alert("当前游览器不支持Canvas,请更换游览器再试！")
}
} function draw(cxt){
// var canvas = cxt.canvas;
cxt.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height); if(themeColor == "black"){
console.log("black theme");
cxt.fillStyle = "black";
cxt.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height)
} for(var i=0;i<balls.length;i++){
cxt.fillStyle = balls[i].color;
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.arc(balls[i].x,balls[i].y,balls[i].radius,0,Math.PI*2);
cxt.closePath();
cxt.fill();
}
} function update(){
for(var i=0;i<balls.length;i++){
balls[i].x += balls[i].vx;
balls[i].y += balls[i].vy; // 边缘检测
if(balls[i].x - balls[i].radius <= 0){
balls[i].vx = -balls[i].vx;
balls[i].x = balls[i].radius;
} if(balls[i].x + balls[i].radius >= canvas.width){
balls[i].vx = -balls[i].vx;
balls[i].x = canvas.width - balls[i].radius;
} if(balls[i].y - balls[i].radius <= 0){
balls[i].vy = -balls[i].vy;
balls[i].y = balls[i].radius;
} if(balls[i].y + balls[i].radius >= canvas.height){
balls[i].vy = -balls[i].vy;
balls[i].y = canvas.height - balls[i].radius;
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>