使用 mock.js 让前端开发与后端独立

时间:2023-03-08 16:29:30
使用 mock.js 让前端开发与后端独立

github:

https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock

官方网站:

http://mockjs.com/

开发手册与使用指南:

https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Getting-Started

直接上代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://mockjs.com/dist/mock.js"></script>
</head>
<body> <div>
<h1 id="mockjs">mockjs</h1>
</div> <script type="text/javascript"> //调用mock方法模拟数据
Mock.mock(
'http://mockjs', {
"userName" : '@name', //模拟名称
"age|1-100":100, //模拟年龄(1-100)
"color" : "@color", //模拟色值
"date" : "@date('yyyy-MM-dd')", //模拟时间
"url" : "@url()", //模拟url
"content" : "@cparagraph()" //模拟文本
}
); //ajax请求
$("#mockjs").click(function(){
$.ajax({
url : "http://mockjs", //请求的url地址
dataType : "json", //返回格式为json
async : true, //请求是否异步,默认为异步,这也是ajax重要特性
data : {}, //参数值
type : "GET", //请求方式
beforeSend : function() {
//请求前的处理
},
success: function(req) {
//请求成功时处理
console.log(req);
},
complete: function() {
//请求完成的处理
},
error: function() {
//请求出错处理
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

CommonJs规范

// 加载Mock.js插件,让前端开发与后端独立
window.Mock = require('mockjs')
// 加载Mock.mock方法
window.M = window.Mock.mock;
// 加载mock.Random方法
window.R = window.Mock.Random;

console.log(R.email())
console.log(M({email:'@email'}))  // 这种@的方式叫"占位符"。它可以用来直接生成各种数据

Mock.Random 提供的完整方法(占位符)如下:

Type Method
Basic boolean, natural, integer, float, character, string, range, date, time, datetime, now
Image image, dataImage
Color color
Text paragraph, sentence, word, title, cparagraph, csentence, cword, ctitle
Name first, last, name, cfirst, clast, cname
Web url, domain, email, ip, tld
Address area, region
Helper capitalize, upper, lower, pick, shuffle
Miscellaneous guid, id
 // 所有@占位符,都是R对象的演变,比如@email就是如下:
console.log(R.email()) // basic:https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Basic
console.log(M({boolean:'@boolean'}))
console.log(M({natural:'@natural'}))
console.log(M({integer:'@integer'}))
console.log(M({float:'@float'}))
console.log(M({character:'@character'}))
console.log(M({range:'@range'})) // date:https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Date
console.log(M({date:'@date'}))
console.log(M({time:'@time'}))
console.log(M({datetime:'@datetime'}))
console.log(M({now:'@now'})) // Image:https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Image
console.log(M({image:"@image()"}))
console.log(M({image:"@image(60x60)"}))
console.log(M({image:"@image(60x60,#000000)"}))
console.log(M({image:"@image('200x100', '#00405d', '#FFF', 'Mock.js')"}))
console.log(M({dataImage:'@dataImage'}))
console.log(M({dataImage:"@dataImage('200x100')"}))
console.log(M({dataImage:"@dataImage('200x100', 'Hello Mock.js!')"})) // color : https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Color
console.log(M({color:'@color'}))
console.log(M({hex:'@hex'}))
console.log(M({rgb:'@rgb'}))
console.log(M({rgba:'@rgba'}))
console.log(M({hsl:'@hsl'})) // text : https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Text
console.log(M({paragraph:'@paragraph'}))
console.log(M({sentence:'@sentence'}))
console.log(M({title:'@title'}))
console.log(M({cparagraph:'@cparagraph'}))
console.log(M({csentence:'@csentence'}))
console.log(M({cword:'@cword'}))
console.log(M({ctitle:'@ctitle'})) // name : https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Name
console.log(M({first:'@first'}))
console.log(M({last:'@last'}))
console.log(M({name:'@name'}))
console.log(M({cfirst:'@cfirst'}))
console.log(M({clast:'@clast'}))
console.log(M({cname:'@cname'})) // Web : https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Name
console.log(M({url:'@url'}))
console.log(M({domain:'@domain'}))
console.log(M({email:'@email'}))
console.log(M({ip:'@ip'}))
console.log(M({tld:'@tld'})) // address: https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Name
console.log(M({region:'@region'}))
console.log(M({province:'@province'}))
console.log(M({city:'@city'}))
console.log(M({county:'@county'}))
console.log(M({zip:'@zip'})) // helper Methods : https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Helper
console.log(M({capitalize:'@capitalize(`hello`)'}))
console.log(M({upper:'@upper(`hello`)'}))
console.log(M({lower:'@lower(`HELLO`)'}))
console.log(M({pick:"@pick(['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'])"}))
console.log(M({shuffle:"@shuffle(['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'])"})) // Miscellaneous: https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Miscellaneous
console.log(M({guid:'@guid'}))
console.log(M({id:'@id'}))
console.log(M({increment:'@increment'}))