iOS开发中使app获取本机通讯录的实现代码实例

一、在工程中添加addressbook.framework和addressbookui.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

复制代码 代码如下:

nsmutablearray *addressbooktemp;
 
- (id)initwithnibname:(nsstring *)nibnameornil bundle:(nsbundle *)nibbundleornil
{
    addressbooktemp = [nsmutablearray array];
}

2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性
新建一个继承自nsobject的类，在.h中

复制代码 代码如下:

@interface tkaddressbook : nsobject {
    nsinteger sectionnumber;
    nsinteger recordid;
    nsstring *name;
    nsstring *email;
    nsstring *tel;
}
@property nsinteger sectionnumber;
@property nsinteger recordid;
@property (nonatomic, retain) nsstring *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) nsstring *email;
@property (nonatomic, retain) nsstring *tel;
 
@end

在.m文件中进行synthesize

复制代码 代码如下:

@implementation tkaddressbook
@synthesize name, email, tel, recordid, sectionnumber;
 
@end

3、获取联系人

 

在ios6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限

复制代码 代码如下:

    //新建一个通讯录类
    abaddressbookref addressbooks = nil;
 
    if ([[uidevice currentdevice].systemversion floatvalue] >= 6.0)
 
    {
        addressbooks =  abaddressbookcreatewithoptions(null, null);
 
        //获取通讯录权限
 
        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
 
        abaddressbookrequestaccesswithcompletion(addressbooks, ^(bool granted, cferrorref error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
 
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, dispatch_time_forever);
 
        dispatch_release(sema);
 
    }
 
    else
 
    {
        addressbooks = abaddressbookcreate();
 
    }
 
//获取通讯录中的所有人
cfarrayref allpeople = abaddressbookcopyarrayofallpeople(addressbooks);

 

//通讯录中人数
cfindex npeople = abaddressbookgetpersoncount(addressbooks);
 
//循环，获取每个人的个人信息
for (nsinteger i = 0; i < npeople; i++)
    {
        //新建一个addressbook model类
        tkaddressbook *addressbook = [[tkaddressbook alloc] init];
        //获取个人
        abrecordref person = cfarraygetvalueatindex(allpeople, i);
        //获取个人名字
        cftyperef abname = abrecordcopyvalue(person, kabpersonfirstnameproperty);
        cftyperef ablastname = abrecordcopyvalue(person, kabpersonlastnameproperty);
        cfstringref abfullname = abrecordcopycompositename(person);
        nsstring *namestring = (__bridge nsstring *)abname;
        nsstring *lastnamestring = (__bridge nsstring *)ablastname;
        
        if ((__bridge id)abfullname != nil) {
            namestring = (__bridge nsstring *)abfullname;
        } else {
            if ((__bridge id)ablastname != nil)
            {
                namestring = [nsstring stringwithformat:@"%@ %@", namestring, lastnamestring];
            }
        }
        addressbook.name = namestring;
        addressbook.recordid = (int)abrecordgetrecordid(person);;
        
        abpropertyid multiproperties[] = {
            kabpersonphoneproperty,
            kabpersonemailproperty
        };
        nsinteger multipropertiestotal = sizeof(multiproperties) / sizeof(abpropertyid);
        for (nsinteger j = 0; j < multipropertiestotal; j++) {
            abpropertyid property = multiproperties[j];
            abmultivalueref valuesref = abrecordcopyvalue(person, property);
            nsinteger valuescount = 0;
            if (valuesref != nil) valuescount = abmultivaluegetcount(valuesref);
            
            if (valuescount == 0) {
                cfrelease(valuesref);
                continue;
            }
            //获取电话号码和email
            for (nsinteger k = 0; k < valuescount; k++) {
                cftyperef value = abmultivaluecopyvalueatindex(valuesref, k);
                switch (j) {
                    case 0: {// phone number
                        addressbook.tel = (__bridge nsstring*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                    case 1: {// email
                        addressbook.email = (__bridge nsstring*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                cfrelease(value);
            }
            cfrelease(valuesref);
        }
        //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressbooktemp中包含所有联系人的信息
        [addressbooktemp addobject:addressbook];
        
        if (abname) cfrelease(abname);
        if (ablastname) cfrelease(ablastname);
        if (abfullname) cfrelease(abfullname);
    }

三、显示在table中

复制代码 代码如下:

//行数
- (nsinteger)numberofsectionsintableview:(uitableview *)tableview {
    return 1;
}
 
//列数
- (nsinteger)tableview:(uitableview *)tableview numberofrowsinsection:(nsinteger)section {
    return [addressbooktemp count];
}

 

//cell内容
- (uitableviewcell *)tableview:(uitableview *)tableview cellforrowatindexpath:(nsindexpath *)indexpath {
    
    nsstring *cellidentifier = @"contactcell";
    
    uitableviewcell *cell = [tableview dequeuereusablecellwithidentifier:cellidentifier];
    
    if (cell == nil){
        cell = [[uitableviewcell alloc] initwithstyle:uitableviewcellstylesubtitle reuseidentifier:cellidentifier];
    }
 
    tkaddressbook *book = [addressbooktemp objectatindex:indexpath.row];
 
    cell.textlabel.text = book.name;
 
    cell.detailtextlabel.text = book.tel;
 
    return cell;
}

列表效果

 

ps：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于nsstring处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明

四、删除通讯录数据

复制代码 代码如下:

<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>abrecordref person = objc_unretainedpointer([mycontacts objectatindex:indexpath.row]); 
        cferrorref *error; 
        abaddressbookremoverecord(addressbook, person, error); 
        abaddressbooksave(addressbook, error); 
        mycontacts = nil; 
        [tableview deleterowsatindexpaths:[nsarray arraywithobject:indexpath] withrowanimation:uitableviewrowanimationfade];